A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has coronary artery disease and is to begin a low-fat diet. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will eliminate egg whites from my diet."
"I will use coconut oil when preparing food."
"I will eat fish three times a week."
"I will include 2 percent milk in my diet."
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Eliminating egg whites from the diet is not necessary, as they are a good source of protein and do not contain any fat or cholesterol. The client should limit or avoid egg yolks, which are high in cholesterol and saturated fat.
Choice B reason: Using coconut oil when preparing food is not advisable, as it is a source of saturated fat that can raise blood cholesterol levels and increase the risk of atherosclerosis and heart disease. The client should use unsaturated fats, such as olive oil or canola oil, which can lower blood cholesterol levels and improve heart health.
Choice C reason: Eating fish three times a week is a good practice, as fish are rich in omega-3 fatty acids that can reduce inflammation, lower blood pressure, and prevent blood clots that can cause heart attacks or strokes. The client should choose oily fish, such as salmon, tuna, or mackerel, which have higher amounts of omega-3 fatty acids.
Choice D reason: Including 2 percent milk in the diet is not recommended, as it contains more fat and calories than skim or 1 percent milk. The client should choose low-fat or fat-free dairy products, such as yogurt, cheese, or milk, which can provide calcium and protein without excess fat.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Maintaining the client on bed rest is not an appropriate action, as it can increase the risk of thromboembolism, infection, or atelectasis after surgery. The nurse should encourage early ambulation and exercise as tolerated by the client.
Choice B reason: Decreasing the client's fluid intake is not an appropriate action, as it can cause dehydration, constipation, or impaired wound healing after surgery. The nurse should encourage adequate hydration and nutrition to promote recovery and drainage.
Choice C reason: Applying cold compresses to the site is not an appropriate action, as it can cause vasoconstriction, inflammation, or pain at the site. The nurse should apply warm compresses to the site to facilitate drainage and reduce swelling.
Choice D reason: Placing the right leg in a dependent position is an appropriate action, as it can promote gravity-assisted drainage from the site and prevent fluid accumulation or infection. The nurse should place the drain below the level of the wound and secure it to prevent dislodgment or tension.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Applying moist heat to the incision while in bed is not an appropriate instruction, as it can increase the risk of infection, bleeding, or swelling at the site. The nurse should instruct the client to keep the incision dry and covered with a sterile dressing.
Choice B reason: Performing range of motion by adducting the hip is not an appropriate instruction, as it can cause dislocation or damage to the prosthesis. The nurse should instruct the client to avoid crossing their legs or turning their toes inward and to use an abduction pillow or wedge between their legs.
Choice C reason: Sitting in a straight-backed chair is an appropriate instruction, as it can prevent flexion contractures and promote circulation and healing in the hip joint. The nurse should instruct the client to use a raised toilet seat and a chair with armrests and avoid sitting for longer than 45 min at a time.
Choice D reason: Cleansing the surgical incision with hydrogen peroxide is not an appropriate instruction, as it can irritate or damage the tissue and delay wound healing. The nurse should instruct the client to use mild soap and water or saline solution to clean the incision and pat it dry gently.
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