A nurse is using evidence-based practice (EBP) to decrease the incidence of catheter- associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIS) on a unit. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Look for credible sources of evidence to reduce CAUTIS.

Implement recommendations to reduce CAUTIS.

Ask a clinical question regarding CAUTIS.

Review the Information gathered about reducing CAUTIS.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Before looking for evidence, the nurse should formulate a specific clinical question related to CAUTIs.
B.   Implementation should follow the evidence-based recommendations, but formulating a clear question is the initial step.
C.   Asking a clinical question is the first step in the EBP process, as it helps guide the search for relevant evidence.
D.   Reviewing information comes after formulating a question and searching for evidence to answer that question.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Disorientation to place is concerning but may not require immediate reporting.
B. Clear fluid draining from the ear may indicate cerebrospinal fluid leakage, which is a serious concern and requires immediate attention.
C. An elevated heart rate may be a response to the fall and should be monitored but may not require immediate reporting.
D. An edematous bruise on the forehead should be monitored but may not require immediate reporting unless there are signs of more serious injury.

A. A single dose of diazepam is unlikely to cause side effects. B. Diazepam can cause drowsiness. C. Avoid foods that contain tyramine. D. Grapefruit juice inactivates this medication.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Diazepam can cause side effects, especially drowsiness, even with a single dose.
B. One of the common side effects of diazepam is drowsiness, and the client should be advised not to operate heavy machinery or engage in activities requiring alertness until the effects are known.
C. Avoiding foods that contain tyramine is more relevant for certain antidepressant medications, not diazepam.
D. Grapefruit juice is known to interact with certain medications, but it does not inactivate diazepam.

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A nurse is using evidence-based practice (EBP) to decrease the incidence of catheter- associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIS) on a unit. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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