A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is at risk for osteoporosis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Take 250 mg of a calcium supplement each day.
Perform vigorous exercise at least 2 times per week.
Perform moderate-intensity exercise for 150 min per week.
Take 400 IU of vitamin D supplement each day.
The Correct Answer is C
A. While calcium supplementation is important for bone health, the recommended daily intake for adults at risk for osteoporosis is typically higher than 250 mg. The client may need a higher dose of calcium supplementation, along with other dietary sources of calcium.
B. While exercise is beneficial for bone health, vigorous exercise may not be suitable for all individuals, especially those at risk for osteoporosis who may have other health
concerns. Moderate-intensity exercise is generally recommended for bone health.
C. Performing moderate-intensity exercise for at least 150 minutes per week is
recommended for individuals at risk for osteoporosis. Weight-bearing and resistance exercises are particularly beneficial for improving bone density and strength.
D. Vitamin D supplementation is important for calcium absorption and bone health, but the recommended daily intake for adults at risk for osteoporosis is typically higher than 400 IU. Many healthcare providers recommend higher doses of vitamin D
supplementation, especially for individuals with low sun exposure or other risk factors for deficiency.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Standing close to the patient is a recommended practice to maintain proximity and control during patient transfers. This action is appropriate and does not require
intervention.
B. Twisting at the torso can lead to strain or injury to the nurse's back. It is essential to avoid twisting while performing patient transfers to maintain proper body mechanics and prevent injury.
C. Maintaining a wide base of support is important for stability and balance during patient transfers. This action is appropriate and promotes safe transfer techniques.
D. Using proper body mechanics is crucial for preventing injury during patient transfers.
However, the specific concern in this scenario is twisting at the torso, which can lead to strain or injury, rather than overall body mechanics.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Keep the client's personal items within reach.Keeping the client's personal items within reach can provide a sense of familiarity and comfort, which may reduce anxiety or disorientation, thereby decreasing the tendency to wander.
Incorrect options:
A. "Tell the family that someone should plan to stay with the client.": While family involvement is important, this suggestion may not always be feasible. Additionally, it’s the nurse’s role to ensure the safety of the client within the facility.
B. "Place the client in a quiet room at the end of the hallway.": Isolating the client may increase confusion and feelings of disorientation.
D. "Provide bright lighting in the client's room at night.": Bright lights at night can disrupt sleep and may cause further disorientation. Dim or soft lighting or use of night lights in the room is generally more appropriate to promote restful sleep.
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