A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is going to take guaifenesin, an expectorant, to help manage a cough. The nurse should explain that this type of medication treats coughs by which of the following mechanisms?

Stimulates and thins secretions

Suppresses the urge to cough

Reduces inflammation

Dries mucous membranes

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Guaifenesin works as an expectorant by stimulating and thinning respiratory tract secretions, making it easier for the client to cough up and clear mucus from the airways.
B. Suppressing the urge to cough is the action of antitussive medications, not expectorants like guaifenesin.
C. Guaifenesin does not have significant anti-inflammatory properties; its primary action is on mucus clearance.
D. Drying mucous membranes is not the mechanism of action for guaifenesin; it focuses on facilitating mucus removal.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

A. Albuterol, a bronchodilator, helps prevent wheezing by relaxing the smooth muscles around the airways, allowing easier airflow.
B. Albuterol can decrease coughing episodes by improving airflow and reducing airway irritation.
C. Albuterol primarily affects bronchodilation rather than directly reducing inflammation in asthma.
D. Albuterol does not increase mucus production; instead, it helps in clearing mucus by improving airway clearance.
E. Albuterol opens the airways by relaxing bronchial smooth muscles, making breathing easier and more effective.

A. Euphoria, drowsiness and dizziness B. Nasal congestion, bleeding gums and black tarry stools C. Fever. weight gain, and tachycardia D. Sore throat. headache, burning in nose and nosebleed

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Euphoria, drowsiness, and dizziness are not common side effects of fluticasone.
B. Nasal congestion may occur with fluticasone use, but bleeding gums and black tarry stools are not typical side effects.
C. Fever, weight gain, and tachycardia are not commonly associated with fluticasone use.
D. Sore throat, headache, burning in the nose, and nosebleeds are potential side effects of intranasal fluticasone and should be monitored and reported if they occur.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is going to take guaifenesin, an expectorant, to help manage a cough. The nurse should explain that this type of medication treats coughs by which of the following mechanisms?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has asthma. The client asks the nurse how albuterol helps his breathing. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the response? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

A client is prescribed fluticasone, what complications or side effects should the nurse alert the client to?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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