A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is going to take guaifenesin, an expectorant, to help manage a cough. The nurse should explain that this type of medication treats coughs by which of the following mechanisms?

Stimulates and thins secretions

Suppresses the urge to cough

Reduces inflammation

Dries mucous membranes

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Guaifenesin works as an expectorant by stimulating and thinning respiratory tract secretions, making it easier for the client to cough up and clear mucus from the airways.
B. Suppressing the urge to cough is the action of antitussive medications, not expectorants like guaifenesin.
C. Guaifenesin does not have significant anti-inflammatory properties; its primary action is on mucus clearance.
D. Drying mucous membranes is not the mechanism of action for guaifenesin; it focuses on facilitating mucus removal.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Lecture involves one-way communication where information is delivered by the nurse to the client without active participation. It does not confirm understanding or assess learning through client feedback.
B. Question and answer involves the nurse posing questions to assess understanding but may not actively involve the client in demonstrating knowledge or skills.
C. Teach-back is an effective teaching method where the nurse asks the client to explain the procedure back in their own words. This technique helps assess the client's understanding, clarify information, and reinforce learning, promoting patient empowerment and adherence to treatment plans.
D. Role play involves simulating scenarios to practice skills or behaviors, which may not directly assess the client's understanding of a specific procedure.

A. Administer the medication as prescribed. B. Inform the client of her right to refuse any treatment. C. Contact the Occupational, Health, and Safety Administration (OSHA). D. Clarify the prescription with the provider.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Administering heparin without clarifying the client's existing anticoagulation therapy could lead to potential overdosing or adverse effects due to cumulative anticoagulant effects.
B. While informing the client of her right to refuse treatment is important, it does not address the potential risk of duplicative therapy in this situation.
C. Contacting OSHA is not relevant to the situation of clarifying medication orders.
D. Clarifying the prescription with the provider is essential to ensure the safety and appropriateness of administering heparin in the context of the client's existing therapy, preventing medication errors and ensuring optimal patient care.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is going to take guaifenesin, an expectorant, to help manage a cough. The nurse should explain that this type of medication treats coughs by which of the following mechanisms?

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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