A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is going to take guaifenesin, an expectorant, to help manage a cough. The nurse should explain that this type of medication treats coughs by which of the following mechanisms?
Stimulates and thins secretions
Suppresses the urge to cough
Reduces inflammation
Dries mucous membranes
The Correct Answer is A
A. Guaifenesin works as an expectorant by stimulating and thinning respiratory tract secretions, making it easier for the client to cough up and clear mucus from the airways.
B. Suppressing the urge to cough is the action of antitussive medications, not expectorants like guaifenesin.
C. Guaifenesin does not have significant anti-inflammatory properties; its primary action is on mucus clearance.
D. Drying mucous membranes is not the mechanism of action for guaifenesin; it focuses on facilitating mucus removal.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Dorsal recumbent position (lying on the back with knees flexed and feet flat on the bed) allows for easy access to administer vaginal cream and is comfortable for the client.
B. Prone position (lying face down) is not suitable for administering vaginal cream.
C. Sims' position (lying on the left side with the upper knee flexed and raised towards the chest) is used for rectal examinations or enemas, not vaginal cream administration.
D. Orthopneic position (sitting upright or leaning forward to breathe easier) is not appropriate for vaginal cream administration.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Aspiration is not necessary for subcutaneous insulin injections and is not recommended as it may cause unnecessary trauma.
B. Insulin injections should be administered subcutaneously, typically in the abdomen, but not specifically 2.5 cm from the navel.
C. Insulin injections are not administered into muscle but into the subcutaneous tissue.
D. NPH insulin should be gently rolled between the palms to mix evenly before administration to ensure the suspension is well-mixed.
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