A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a female client who is taking phenytoin. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
"You can safely take this medication if you become pregnant."
"You can skip a dose of this medication if you are nauseated."
"You should expect to have blood work every 6 months while taking this medication."
"You might experience swollen gums while taking this medication."
The Correct Answer is D
A. Incorrect. Phenytoin is known to be a teratogenic medication, meaning it can cause birth defects. It is important for females of childbearing age to use effective contraception while taking phenytoin and to discuss pregnancy plans with their healthcare provider.
B. Incorrect. Skipping a dose of phenytoin can lead to changes in blood levels of the medication and may result in decreased seizure control. Nausea should be managed with the guidance of the healthcare provider.
C. Incorrect. Phenytoin can require regular monitoring of blood levels, but the frequency of blood work may vary based on the client's individual needs. Blood work is usually done more frequently than every 6 months, especially when starting or adjusting the medication.
D. Correct. Phenytoin can cause gingival hyperplasia, which leads to swollen and overgrown gums. This is a common side effect that clients should be informed about.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choiceB. Fever.
Choice A rationale:
Peeling of the hands and feet is not a typical manifestation of pertussis.This symptom is more commonly associated with conditions like Kawasaki disease.
Choice B rationale:
Fever is a common symptom in the early stages of pertussis, along with a mild cough and runny nose.
Choice C rationale:
A beefy, red tongue is not associated with pertussis.This symptom is more characteristic of scarlet fever.
Choice D rationale:
Facial erythema is not a typical symptom of pertussis.Pertussis primarily affects the respiratory system, causing severe coughing fits.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"A"}
Explanation
The nurse should first anticipate the need to withhold oral intake then assess the client's vital signs.
Given the client’s symptoms of gnawing abdominal pain, dark tarry stools (indicating possible gastrointestinal bleeding), and pain worsened by eating, withholding oral intake is crucial to prevent further irritation or complications, especially before an endoscopic procedure. This helps avoid complications such as aspiration or exacerbating gastrointestinal issues. After ensuring that oral intake is managed appropriately, the nurse should then assess the client's vital signs to monitor for signs of hemodynamic instability or further deterioration, which can provide critical information about the client's current condition and guide further interventions.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.