A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who was diagnosed with diabetes mellitus and requires insulin injections. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I should dispose of my used syringes in the household trash."
"I will store my current bottle of insulin in the refrigerator."
“I will hold the needle at a 15° angle to my skin."
“I should use an injection site that is 1 inch from the previous site.“
The Correct Answer is B
A. Disposing of used syringes in the household trash poses a risk of accidental needle sticks to others. The correct method of disposal is using a puncture-resistant container.
B. Storing the current bottle of insulin in the refrigerator is the correct practice to maintain the stability and effectiveness of the insulin. Insulin should be kept refrigerated until opened and
then can be kept at room temperature for up to 28 days.
C. Holding the needle at a 15° angle to the skin is not the recommended technique for insulin injection. The correct angle for subcutaneous insulin injection is usually 45 or 90 degrees, depending on the client's body habitus and the length of the needle.
D. Using an injection site that is 1 inch from the previous site may lead to lipohypertrophy, a condition characterized by fatty tissue buildup under the skin, which can affect insulin absorption. It is recommended to rotate injection sites to avoid this complication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "You can take your child to stores on weekends." Neutropenic clients are at increased risk of infection, so avoiding crowded places like stores is advisable.
B. "You should inspect your child's mouth weekly for ulcers." Neutropenic clients are at risk of developing oral mucositis, so mouth inspections should be performed daily, not weekly.
C. "You should notify your provider if your child has a fever." Neutropenic clients are at high risk of infection-related complications, and fever can be an early sign of infection. Prompt notification of healthcare providers is essential for timely intervention.
D. "You can give your child fresh fruit for snacks." Neutropenic clients should avoid fresh fruits and vegetables that cannot be peeled or cooked, as they may harbor bacteria that can cause infection.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Answer: D. "Clean the prosthesis using a damp, soapy cloth."
Rationale:
A. "Keep initial pressure dressing in place for 1 week after surgery":
The pressure dressing is typically changed more frequently to monitor the incision site for signs of infection and to ensure appropriate healing. Keeping it in place for a week without monitoring could increase the risk of infection and complications.
B. "Leave the prosthesis in place when going to bed":
It is generally recommended to remove the prosthesis at night to allow the residual limb to rest and prevent skin irritation or pressure sores. Leaving it on overnight can lead to unnecessary strain on the limb.
C. "Avoid extension of the hips when lying down":
Clients should actually avoid prolonged hip flexion, not extension, as it can lead to hip contractures. Instead, they should try to lie prone periodically to stretch the hip and reduce the risk of contracture formation.
D. "Clean the prosthesis using a damp, soapy cloth":
Using a damp, soapy cloth to clean the prosthesis helps maintain hygiene and prevents skin irritation. It's important to keep the prosthesis clean to avoid any buildup of bacteria or dirt, which can affect both the device and the residual limb’s health.
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