A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who was diagnosed with diabetes mellitus and requires insulin injections. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"I should dispose of my used syringes in the household trash."

"I will store my current bottle of insulin in the refrigerator."

“I will hold the needle at a 15° angle to my skin."

“I should use an injection site that is 1 inch from the previous site.“

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Disposing of used syringes in the household trash poses a risk of accidental needle sticks to others. The correct method of disposal is using a puncture-resistant container.
B. Storing the current bottle of insulin in the refrigerator is the correct practice to maintain the stability and effectiveness of the insulin. Insulin should be kept refrigerated until opened and
then can be kept at room temperature for up to 28 days.

C. Holding the needle at a 15° angle to the skin is not the recommended technique for insulin injection. The correct angle for subcutaneous insulin injection is usually 45 or 90 degrees, depending on the client's body habitus and the length of the needle.
D. Using an injection site that is 1 inch from the previous site may lead to lipohypertrophy, a condition characterized by fatty tissue buildup under the skin, which can affect insulin absorption. It is recommended to rotate injection sites to avoid this complication.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Decreased blood pressure is not typically associated with acute glomerulonephritis. In fact, hypertension is a common finding in this condition.
B. Pale yellow urine is a nonspecific finding and is not typically associated with acute glomerulonephritis.
C. Periorbital edema, which is swelling around the eyes, is a classic manifestation of acute glomerulonephritis due to fluid retention and is caused by impaired kidney function.
D. Increased urination is not a typical finding in acute glomerulonephritis. Instead, oliguria or decreased urine output is more common due to decreased glomerular filtration rate.

A. Pitting edema B. Diplopia C. Muscle weakness D. Hyperactive bowel sounds

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Pitting edema: Pitting edema is a sign of fluid retention and is not specifically associated with hypokalemia.
B. Diplopia: Diplopia refers to double vision and is not typically associated with hypokalemia.
C. Muscle weakness: Hypokalemia can lead to muscle weakness due to the impaired function of skeletal muscles.
D. Hyperactive bowel sounds: Hyperactive bowel sounds can occur in conditions such as diarrhea but are not specific to hypokalemia.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who was diagnosed with diabetes mellitus and requires insulin injections. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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