A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who will undergo a colonoscopy the following week.Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Do not eat or drink anything except water for 12 hr before the procedure.
Restrict the diet to clear liquids for 1 to 3 days before the procedure.
Administer enemas 2 days before the procedure.
Expect the provider to schedule another procedure to remove any polyps.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Drinking water is allowed before the procedure, but all other food and drinks should be avoided.
Choice B rationale
A clear liquid diet for 1 to 3 days before the procedure helps to clear the intestines and ensure visibility during the colonoscopy.
Choice C rationale
Administering enemas 2 days before the procedure is not recommended. The focus is on dietary restrictions and prescribed laxatives.
Choice D rationale
The removal of polyps can often be done during the same colonoscopy procedure, avoiding the need for a separate procedure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Clonidine can cause dry mouth, which is a common side effect of the medication.
Choice B rationale
Hypopigmentation under the patch is not a common side effect of clonidine and does not need to be monitored.
Choice C rationale
Diarrhea is not a common adverse effect of clonidine. It is not typically associated with the medication.
Choice D rationale
Clonidine is not known to cause weight loss. Monitoring for this is unnecessary. .
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Using an electric razor for shaving is recommended for clients taking enoxaparin to prevent bleeding. Electric razors are safer and reduce the risk of cuts that could lead to excessive bleeding due to the anticoagulant effect of enoxaparin.
Choice B rationale
Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can increase the risk of bleeding when taken with enoxaparin. Clients should avoid using ibuprofen and instead use acetaminophen for headaches.
Choice C rationale
Stool softeners are recommended for clients taking enoxaparin to prevent straining during bowel movements, which can cause bleeding. Avoiding the use of stool softeners is not advised.
Choice D rationale
Massaging the injection site after administering enoxaparin can cause bruising and bleeding. Clients should avoid massaging the site and apply gentle pressure if needed.
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