A charge nurse is observing a newly licensed nurse perform suctioning for a client who has a tracheostomy. For which of the following actions by the newly licensed nurse should the charge nurse intervene?
Applies suction during catheter removal
Suctions for 30 seconds
Preoxygenates with 100% oxygen
Auscultates breath sounds
The Correct Answer is A
A. Applies suction during catheter removal: This is correct. Suction should only be applied when the catheter is being inserted into the tracheostomy, not when it is being removed. Applying suction during removal can cause trauma to the airway and disrupt the patient's airway integrity.
B. Suctions for 30 seconds: Suctioning for 30 seconds is generally within the recommended limit for suctioning. Prolonged suctioning can lead to hypoxia and other complications, but 30 seconds is a safe duration for most patients.
C. Preoxygenates with 100% oxygen: This is correct practice. Preoxygenating the patient before suctioning is important to avoid hypoxia, especially in patients with respiratory concerns.
D. Auscultates breath sounds: This is good practice. Auscultating breath sounds before and after suctioning helps assess the patient's respiratory status and can guide the nurse in evaluating the need for suctioning.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Carrying the baby to the nursery is incorrect. Most facilities require that newborns be transported in a bassinet, not carried, to reduce the risk of accidental drops or abductions.
B. Having an identification band that matches the baby’s band is correct. Hospital security protocols require that the mother and baby wear matching identification bands to ensure the right baby is with the right parent and prevent infant abduction or misidentification.
C. Removing the security band to give to a family member is incorrect. The security band must remain on the mother at all times to verify identity when interacting with the baby. Removing it can compromise security.
D. Taking the baby to the lobby to visit family is incorrect. Many hospitals have strict policies requiring newborns to remain in designated areas for security and infection control reasons. Visitors should come to the mother’s room instead.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. BUN 18 mg/dL is incorrect. A BUN (blood urea nitrogen) level of 18 mg/dL is within the normal range (typically 7–20 mg/dL) and does not indicate immediate concern in this context. An elevated BUN could indicate dehydration, but this level is not significantly elevated.
B. Serum creatinine 1.0 mg/dL is incorrect. Serum creatinine levels are also within normal limits for most adults, which is around 0.6–1.2 mg/dL, and this finding does not indicate a problem.
C. Urine output 12 mL/hr is correct. A urine output of 12 mL/hr is low and indicates oliguria, which is a concern in the context of dehydration. The normal urine output for an adult is at least 30 mL/hr. A decrease in urine output suggests that the kidneys are not receiving adequate blood flow, which could indicate severe dehydration and requires immediate attention from the provider.
D. Urine specific gravity 1.020 is incorrect. Urine specific gravity of 1.020 is within the normal range (typically 1.005–1.030) and indicates that the kidneys are concentrating urine appropriately, which is not a concerning finding in this case.
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