A charge nurse is observing a newly licensed nurse perform suctioning for a client who has a tracheostomy. For which of the following actions by the newly licensed nurse should the charge nurse intervene?
Applies suction during catheter removal
Suctions for 30 seconds
Preoxygenates with 100% oxygen
Auscultates breath sounds
The Correct Answer is A
A. Applies suction during catheter removal: This is correct. Suction should only be applied when the catheter is being inserted into the tracheostomy, not when it is being removed. Applying suction during removal can cause trauma to the airway and disrupt the patient's airway integrity.
B. Suctions for 30 seconds: Suctioning for 30 seconds is generally within the recommended limit for suctioning. Prolonged suctioning can lead to hypoxia and other complications, but 30 seconds is a safe duration for most patients.
C. Preoxygenates with 100% oxygen: This is correct practice. Preoxygenating the patient before suctioning is important to avoid hypoxia, especially in patients with respiratory concerns.
D. Auscultates breath sounds: This is good practice. Auscultating breath sounds before and after suctioning helps assess the patient's respiratory status and can guide the nurse in evaluating the need for suctioning.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The client should use a hair dryer on a warm setting to relieve itching inside the cast is incorrect. Using a hair dryer could cause skin burns or damage the cast. Additionally, the client should avoid introducing moisture into the cast, which could lead to skin irritation or infection.
B. The client's extremity should be elevated after the cast is applied is correct. Elevating the extremity helps reduce swelling and inflammation during the initial phase after cast application. It is important to elevate the limb above the level of the heart to promote venous return and reduce swelling.
C. The client can shower with the cast after 24 hr is incorrect. The plaster cast should not get wet. The nurse should instruct the client to keep the cast dry at all times. A plastic cover or cast protector should be used when showering to prevent moisture from seeping into the cast.
D. The client should keep the cast covered until it is dry is incorrect. It is true that the cast should be kept dry, but keeping it covered is not enough. The primary concern is preventing moisture and ensuring the plaster cast is allowed to air dry in a well-ventilated area without getting wet.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Leukorrhea is correct. Leukorrhea, a normal increase in vaginal discharge, is a common discomfort during the first trimester of pregnancy. It is typically white or clear and odorless, and is caused by hormonal changes.
B. Burning during urination is incorrect. Burning during urination is not a normal discomfort of pregnancy and could indicate a urinary tract infection (UTI), which requires further evaluation and treatment.
C. Swelling of the face is incorrect. Swelling, especially of the face, is not typical during the first trimester and could be a sign of a more serious condition, such as preeclampsia, and should be investigated further.
D. Diarrhea is incorrect. While gastrointestinal changes can occur during pregnancy, diarrhea is not typically a common discomfort of the first trimester. Constipation, on the other hand, is more common due to hormonal changes that slow down bowel motility.
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