A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed nurse about informed consent. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
"The client can revoke consent even after the procedure has begun."
"The nurse is responsible for obtaining informed consent.”
"Consent must be obtained from a family member if a client has a mental illness."
"The charge nurse will explain the risks of the procedure to the client.”
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. "The client can revoke consent even after the procedure has begun.": Clients have the legal right to withdraw consent at any time, including during a procedure. Respecting this autonomy is essential, and healthcare providers must stop the procedure if the client revokes consent.
B. "The nurse is responsible for obtaining informed consent.": Obtaining informed consent is the responsibility of the provider performing the procedure, who must ensure the client understands the risks, benefits, and alternatives. Nurses typically witness and verify the signature but do not obtain consent.
C. "Consent must be obtained from a family member if a client has a mental illness.": Consent depends on the client’s decision-making capacity, not solely on the presence of mental illness. If the client is competent, they can provide consent; if not, a legally authorized representative may be involved.
D. "The charge nurse will explain the risks of the procedure to the client.": Explaining procedure risks is the responsibility of the healthcare provider performing the procedure, not the charge nurse. This ensures that the explanation is accurate and comprehensive.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Thoroughly explain each procedure to the toddler: Toddlers have limited cognitive ability to understand detailed explanations. Overexplaining may cause anxiety rather than reassurance, especially if unfamiliar medical terms are used.
B. Allow the toddler to handle the equipment: Allowing the toddler to touch and explore safe medical equipment, like a stethoscope, helps reduce fear and builds trust. This play-based approach fosters cooperation and makes the exam less intimidating.
C. Completely undress the toddler: Toddlers can feel vulnerable when fully undressed. It is more appropriate to remove clothing gradually, only as needed for each part of the examination, to ensure comfort and security.
D. Start the examination with routine immunizations: Beginning with painful procedures like injections can create fear and resistance, making the rest of the exam more difficult. Immunizations should be done at the end of the visit.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Tonic-clonic seizures: Tonic-clonic activity is induced during the ECT procedure itself but typically resolves within seconds. It is not expected to persist 15 minutes post-procedure, as seizure activity is carefully controlled and monitored during the treatment.
B. Sleep apnea: While general anesthesia used during ECT can cause brief respiratory depression, sleep apnea is not a typical or expected consequence of the procedure. Continuous monitoring ensures airway patency during and immediately after treatment.
C. Paresthesias: Numbness or tingling sensations (paresthesias) are not common side effects of ECT. The procedure affects brain activity and cognition rather than peripheral nerves, making this symptom unlikely post-treatment.
D. Disorientation: Temporary confusion or disorientation is a common and expected side effect shortly after ECT. It typically resolves within 30 to 60 minutes as the effects of anesthesia wear off, and it is routinely monitored during recovery.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.