A nurse is reviewing the laboratory values of a client who has COPD. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
WBC 13,000/mm3
Potassium 3.7 mEq/L
Hgb 20 g/dL
Iron 150 mcg/dL
The Correct Answer is C
A. WBC 13,000/mm3 is slightly elevated and might indicate an infection, but it is not critically high in the context of COPD. The nurse should still monitor the client for signs of infection but is unlikely to require immediate intervention.
B. Potassium 3.7 mEq/L is within the normal range (3.5–5.0 mEq/L) and does not require reporting.
C. Hgb 20 g/dL is elevated and should be reported. High hemoglobin levels can indicate dehydration, polycythemia, or other conditions related to chronic hypoxia, which is common in COPD. This value is above the normal range (12–18 g/dL for adults) and requires further evaluation.
D. Iron 150 mcg/dL is within the normal range (50–170 mcg/dL for adults) and does not require reporting.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The client develops chest pain each time he talks about his partner is an indication of complicated grief. The client’s experience of intense, physical symptoms like chest pain when discussing their partner suggests that the grief process may not be progressing and could indicate unresolved or complicated grief.
B. The client keeps a framed picture of his partner on the wall is a normal expression of grief. Keeping a picture of a lost loved one is common and doesn’t necessarily indicate complicated grief. It can be part of the natural grieving process.
C. The client reports he has no interest in dating is not necessarily a sign of complicated grief. It's common for people grieving to not have an interest in dating or forming new romantic relationships immediately after the loss, but it does not suggest a problem unless the client expresses prolonged avoidance of all social interaction.
D. The client attends a grief support group twice each month is a positive coping mechanism. Attending support groups shows the client is actively engaging with the grieving process and seeking support, which is part of healthy adjustment after a loss.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Stating that palliative care is only for clients with a terminal illness is incorrect. Palliative care is designed for clients with serious, chronic, or life-threatening illnesses and focuses on symptom management and quality of life, regardless of prognosis.
B. Limiting palliative care to those with 6 months or less to live is incorrect. This definition applies to hospice care, not palliative care. Palliative care can be provided alongside curative treatments at any stage of illness.
C. Including restriction of nutritional support is incorrect. Palliative care emphasizes comfort and symptom relief, including providing adequate nutrition and hydration as appropriate for the client’s needs and wishes.
D. Enhancing quality of life by promoting comfort is correct. Palliative care aims to relieve symptoms such as pain, nausea, and fatigue while supporting the client’s emotional, psychological, and spiritual well-being.
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