A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the mother of a child who has cystic fibrosis and is to take pancreatic enzymes three times per day. Which of the following statements indicates the mother understands the information?
"My child will take the enzymes to help digest the fat in foods."
"My child will chew the capsules."
"My child will take the enzymes to prevent nausea."
"My child will take the enzymes 2 hours before meals."
The Correct Answer is A
A. This statement indicates that the mother understands the purpose of giving pancreatic enzymes to her child with cystic fibrosis. Cystic fibrosis can cause pancreatic insufficiency, leading to difficulty digesting fats and other nutrients. Pancreatic enzymes help to supplement the deficient digestive enzymes, aiding in the digestion of fats and improving nutrient absorption.
B. Pancreatic enzyme capsules are typically meant to be swallowed whole, not chewed. Chewing the capsules could affect their effectiveness by prematurely releasing the enzymes in the mouth rather than in the stomach where they are needed for digestion.
C. While pancreatic enzymes can help with digestion and may indirectly reduce symptoms like nausea by improving nutrient absorption, their primary purpose is not to prevent nausea.
D. Pancreatic enzymes are usually taken with meals or snacks to aid in the digestion of food. The timing of pancreatic enzyme administration may vary depending on the child's eating schedule and the specific instructions provided by the healthcare provider, but taking them 2 hours before meals would not typically be recommended.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Pancreatic enzymes should not be mixed with acidic foods or liquids, as this can reduce their effectiveness. Instead, the enzymes should be sprinkled on soft, non-acidic foods or swallowed whole with a glass of water or juice.
A. Pancreatic enzymes are generally safe and well-tolerated when taken as prescribed but they can cause side effects in some individuals. Common side effects may include abdominal pain, diarrhea, constipation, nausea, and bloating.
B. Pancreatic enzymes help individuals with cystic fibrosis digest fat, as well as proteins and carbohydrates. In cystic fibrosis, the pancreas does not produce enough digestive enzymes, leading to malabsorption of nutrients, particularly fat. Supplemental pancreatic enzymes help compensate for this deficiency and improve nutrient absorption.
C. Pancreatic enzymes are typically taken with meals or snacks to aid in digestion. However, if the child is consuming a small meal or snack that contains minimal fat, the enzymes may not be necessary. It's important for the mother to follow the healthcare provider's instructions regarding when and how to administer the enzymes.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Amblyopia occurs when one eye has weaker vision than the other due to abnormal visual development early in life. Patching the good eye helps to encourage the brain to rely more on the weaker eye, stimulating its visual development. This treatment aims to improve vision in the affected eye and restore visual acuity.
B. Patching the affected eye is not a common treatment for amblyopia. In fact, patching the affected eye would further decrease visual input to that eye and could potentially exacerbate the condition. The goal of treatment for amblyopia is to strengthen the weaker eye by encouraging its use, rather than resting it.
C. Corticosteroids are not typically used to treat amblyopia unless there is a specific underlying condition causing inflammation of the optic nerve. Amblyopia is primarily a developmental issue rather than an inflammatory condition, so corticosteroids would not be the first-line treatment for this condition.
D. This is not a common treatment for amblyopia. In fact, the goal of treatment for amblyopia is to improve vision in the affected eye, not to intentionally blur the vision in the good eye. Glasses prescribed for amblyopia typically aim to correct refractive errors (such as nearsightedness, farsightedness, or astigmatism) and provide clear vision to both eyes, which can help support visual development in the weaker eye.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today