Which of the following interventions are appropriate for nursing care of a child with bronchiolitis?
(Select All that Apply.)
Providing humidified oxygen
Monitoring respiratory rate and oxygen
Restricting fluid intake
Administering antibiotics
Initiating chest physiotherapy
Correct Answer : A,B
A. Humidified oxygen can help improve oxygenation and relieve respiratory distress by maintaining optimal humidity levels in the airways, which can be beneficial, especially in infants with bronchiolitis who may have increased respiratory secretions and airway inflammation.
B. Monitoring respiratory rate and oxygen saturation allows for early detection of respiratory distress and hypoxemia, which are common complications of bronchiolitis. Regular assessment helps guide interventions and ensures timely escalation of care if needed.
C. Restricting fluid intake is not typically indicated for children with bronchiolitis. In fact, maintaining adequate hydration is crucial for children with respiratory illnesses to help thin respiratory secretions and prevent dehydration.
D. Antibiotics are not routinely indicated for the treatment of bronchiolitis caused by viral pathogens. Bronchiolitis is typically caused by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) or other viral infections, for which antibiotics are ineffective.
E. Chest physiotherapy is not routinely recommended for the management of bronchiolitis in infants and children. Bronchiolitis is primarily managed with supportive care measures such as humidified oxygen, hydration, and monitoring for respiratory distress.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Ice pops are often recommended after tonsillectomy to help soothe the throat and provide hydration.
B.Although ice cream is cold and can soothe the throat, it is not the best option immediately after surgery. Dairy products, including ice cream, can sometimes lead to increased mucus production, which could irritate the throat and make swallowing more difficult during the healing process.
C. Offering hot tea is not recommended immediately following a tonsillectomy. Hot beverages, including tea, can increase the risk of bleeding and discomfort at the surgical site.
D. Cranberry juice is not an appropriate choice immediately post-tonsillectomy. While hydration is essential for recovery, acidic or tart beverages like cranberry juice may irritate the surgical site and increase discomfort.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The absence of the dorsalis pedis pulse in the right foot is concerning and could indicate compromised circulation to the extremity. It is essential to notify the healthcare provider promptly so that further assessment and intervention can be initiated to address the circulation issue and prevent potential complications such as ischemia or tissue damage.
B. Administering an analgesic may be necessary to manage the child's pain, especially if they are experiencing discomfort due to the femur fracture. However, addressing the absent dorsalis pedis pulse takes priority as it suggests a potential vascular problem that requires immediate attention.
C. Releasing the skin traction may not be appropriate at this point without further assessment and guidance from the healthcare provider. Skin traction is often used to temporarily stabilize fractures and reduce pain, and releasing it without proper evaluation could potentially exacerbate the injury or compromise the child's comfort and stability.
D. Applying ice to the extremity is not indicated in this situation. Ice application is typically used for acute injuries to reduce swelling and inflammation, but it is not appropriate when there is concern about compromised circulation.
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