A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parent of a child who is newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus. Which of the following guidelines should the nurse include?
"Your child should increase carbohydrate intake when sick."
"You should omit your child's bedtime snack."
"Your child's meal plan should consist mainly of proteins."
"Your child's meal plan should include a snack before physical activity."
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A) Increasing carbohydrate intake when sick can disrupt blood sugar control and should be done cautiously under the guidance of a healthcare provider.
B) Omitting the bedtime snack can lead to overnight hypoglycemia, especially in children with diabetes who are at risk for low blood sugar during the night.
C) While proteins are part of a balanced diet, the main focus of a child's meal plan with diabetes should be on balancing carbohydrates with proteins and fats for better blood sugar control.
D) Including a snack before physical activity helps prevent hypoglycemia during exercise by providing additional carbohydrates to fuel the activity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Monitoring capillary refill of the casted extremity is crucial for assessing circulation and ensuring there are no complications such as compartment syndrome.
B. While supporting the cast correctly is important, it is not the priority immediately following the application.
C. Examining the skin at the cast edges is important, but it is not the priority immediately following the application.
D. Instructing the child not to put anything inside the cast is important, but it is not the priority immediately following the application.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A) Watching cartoons with peers may increase the risk of transmitting varicella- zoster virus to other children who may not be immune, as well as expose the child to potential infections from other sick children.
B) Pulling a wagon of stuffed animals in the hallway is too strenuous for a child with pneumonia.
C) Writing a letter to send to a friend may be an appropriate activity for a child with pneumonia, but it involves sitting still for an extended period, which may not be as beneficial as a more physically engaging activity.
D) Playing an alphabet flashcard game with the parent is appropriate for a 4-year-old child's cognitive development and does not require physical exertion or exposure to other children who might be susceptible to varicella zoster infection.
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