A nurse is researching data about best practice for reducing medication errors on a surgical unit. Which of the following steps of evidence based practice (EBP) is the nurse taking?
Evaluating the collected data
Implementing recommendations
identifying a problem
Searching for credible sources
The Correct Answer is D
Explanation:
A. Evaluating the collected data:
This step in EBP involves assessing and analyzing the data that has been gathered through research or other sources. It includes examining the quality, relevance, and reliability of the data to determine its applicability to the clinical question or problem being addressed. Evaluation of data is crucial in EBP to ensure that decisions and interventions are based on sound evidence.
B. Implementing recommendations:
Implementing recommendations is a later step in EBP that comes after evaluating the evidence. Once credible sources have been identified, and the data has been analyzed, recommendations or interventions based on the best available evidence are put into practice. This step involves applying evidence-based guidelines, protocols, or interventions to patient care to improve outcomes and quality of care.
C. Identifying a problem:
This is the initial step in the EBP process where a specific clinical problem or question is identified. It involves recognizing gaps in knowledge, areas of uncertainty, or issues that require improvement in clinical practice. Identifying a problem is essential as it sets the stage for formulating focused research questions and seeking relevant evidence to address the problem effectively.
D. Searching for credible sources:
Searching for credible sources is a critical step in EBP where healthcare professionals gather evidence from reputable and reliable sources. This includes conducting literature searches, accessing databases, and reviewing published studies, clinical guidelines, systematic reviews, and other scholarly sources. The goal is to find the best available evidence to answer clinical questions, guide decision-making, and inform evidence-based practice.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Explanation:
A. It is not permissible because the provider should disclose laboratory results or findings to a client.
This statement is not accurate in this context. While it is true that healthcare providers are responsible for disclosing test results to clients, this responsibility is typically limited to the provider-patient relationship, not to family members of healthcare workers.
B. It is not permissible because there is no nurse-client relationship between the sibling and nurse.
This is the correct choice. In healthcare ethics and legal standards, privacy and confidentiality are essential. The nurse has a duty to maintain the confidentiality of patient information, and this duty extends to family members of patients. Since there is no official nurse-client relationship between the nurse and her sibling, accessing the sibling's diagnostic test results would violate the privacy and confidentiality rights of the sibling.
C. It is permissible because the sibling has paid for the service.
Payment for services does not override the principles of confidentiality and privacy in healthcare. Even if the sibling has paid for the service, it does not grant the nurse permission to access the sibling's medical information without proper authorization.
D. It is permissible because the client's sibling made the request.
The fact that the sibling made the request does not automatically make it permissible for the nurse to access the diagnostic test results. Confidentiality and privacy considerations are paramount in healthcare, and access to patient information is typically restricted to authorized individuals involved in the patient's care.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Explanation:
A. Expert opinions:
Expert opinions are valuable in clinical practice and decision-making, but they are considered a lower level of evidence compared to systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Expert opinions are often classified as Level V evidence in the hierarchy.
B. Systematic review
A systematic review is a comprehensive and rigorous synthesis of multiple studies on a particular topic, and it often includes a meta-analysis that statistically combines the results of these studies to provide a high level of evidence. This type of evidence is considered Level I because it provides a strong foundation for making clinical decisions due to its methodological rigor and ability to summarize findings from multiple studies.
C. Credible websites:
Credible websites can provide valuable information, but they are not classified as Level I evidence. The evidence hierarchy typically places systematic reviews and meta-analyses at the highest level due to their methodological rigor and synthesis of multiple studies.
D. Qualitative studies:
Qualitative studies are valuable for exploring complex phenomena and understanding individuals' experiences, beliefs, and perspectives. However, they are generally considered lower in the hierarchy of evidence compared to systematic reviews and RCTs, which are categorized as Level I evidence.
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