A nurse in a long-term care facility is collecting data for an interprofessional care conference for a client who has Parkinson's disease. Which of the following findings is the priority for the nurse to report at the conference?
The client reports insomnia.
The client requires additional help to stand.
The client has increased difficulty dressing.
The client has difficulty swallowing.
The Correct Answer is D
A) The client reports insomnia:
Insomnia is a common symptom in Parkinson's disease but may not pose an immediate threat to the client's health or require urgent intervention compared to other symptoms such as difficulty swallowing.
B) The client requires additional help to stand:
While needing assistance to stand is indicative of the progression of Parkinson's disease and may require attention, it is not typically considered a priority over symptoms that directly impact the client's safety and well-being.
C) The client has increased difficulty dressing:
Increased difficulty dressing is a manifestation of Parkinson's disease progression and may impact the client's independence and quality of life. However, it is not as immediately life-threatening as difficulty swallowing.
D) The client has difficulty swallowing:
Difficulty swallowing, or dysphagia, is a serious concern in Parkinson's disease as it can lead to aspiration, malnutrition, dehydration, and respiratory complications such as pneumonia. It poses a significant risk to the client's safety and requires prompt attention to prevent complications. Therefore, it is the priority finding to report at the interprofessional care conference.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Administer prescribed insulin:
Administering insulin is an essential aspect of managing type 1 diabetes mellitus, but before administering insulin, it's crucial to assess the client's current blood glucose level to determine the appropriate insulin dosage. Administering insulin without knowing the client's blood glucose level could lead to hypoglycemia if the blood glucose level is already low.
B) Check the calibration of the glucometer:
While it's important to ensure that the glucometer is calibrated correctly for accurate blood glucose readings, this step can be performed after obtaining the client's blood glucose level. Checking the calibration of the glucometer does not directly address the immediate need to assess the client's blood glucose level.
C) Obtain the client's capillary blood glucose level:
This is the most appropriate action to take first when providing morning care to a client with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Assessing the client's blood glucose level allows the nurse to determine the client's current glycemic status and make informed decisions about subsequent care, including insulin administration and breakfast provision.
D) Provide the client's breakfast:
Providing breakfast is an important aspect of morning care for a client with diabetes, but it should be done after assessing the client's blood glucose level. Depending on the client's blood glucose level, the nurse may need to adjust the timing or composition of the breakfast to ensure optimal glycemic control.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Vital signs flow sheet:
While vital signs are essential for assessing the client's health status, the home health agency typically focuses on the client's ongoing care needs rather than retrospective data such as vital sign trends.
B) Nursing admission assessment:
The nursing admission assessment provides valuable information about the client's initial condition upon admission to the acute care facility. However, the home health agency primarily requires information relevant to the client's current health status and ongoing care needs.
C) Current medications:
Providing the home health agency with a list of the client's current medications is essential for continuity of care. It allows the home health agency to ensure that the client receives the appropriate medications and dosages after discharge. This information helps prevent medication errors, adverse drug interactions, and omissions in the client's care plan. Additionally, the home health agency can use the medication list to reconcile medications and update the client's medication regimen as needed.
D) Nurses' notes:
While nurses' notes contain valuable information about the client's care during their stay in the acute care facility, they may not be immediately relevant to the home health agency's provision of care in the community setting. The focus of the home health agency is typically on the client's current status and needs rather than historical documentation.
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