A nurse is reviewing a client's medical record and notes that the client is taking tamoxifen.
The nurse should identify that tamoxifen is used to treat which of the following conditions?
Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
Endometriosis.
Breast cancer.
Polycystic ovary syndrome.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Tamoxifen is not used to treat Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Tamoxifen is a selective estrogen
receptor modulator (SERM) and is primarily used in breast cancer treatment. It functions by
binding to estrogen receptors, blocking estrogen's effects, and inhibiting the growth of
hormone-sensitive breast cancer cells.
Choice B rationale:
Tamoxifen is not used to treat endometriosis. Endometriosis is a condition in which tissue
similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus, and it is typically managed with
hormonal therapies, pain medications, or surgical interventions, but not tamoxifen.
Choice C rationale:

This is the correct choice. Tamoxifen is widely used in the treatment of breast cancer,
especially in cases of estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer. It helps prevent cancer
recurrence and is often prescribed for both early-stage and advanced breast cancer patients.
Choice D rationale:
Tamoxifen is not used to treat polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). PCOS is a hormonal
disorder characterized by enlarged ovaries with small cysts, and it is typically managed with
lifestyle changes, hormonal contraceptives, and medications to regulate menstrual cycles and
manage symptoms like hirsutism and acne.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Assisting the client to void is a priority intervention in this situation. A full bladder can displace the uterus and prevent it from contracting effectively, leading to a boggy and high- positioned fundus. After the client empties her bladder, the nurse should reassess the fundus to ensure it has descended to its appropriate location, which is usually at or just below the level of the umbilicus.
Choice B rationale:
Documenting the findings as within normal limits is incorrect because a firm, displaced fundus that is 3 cm above the umbilicus is not considered normal. This finding indicates that the uterus is not contracting adequately, and the nurse should take appropriate actions to address the issue.
Choice C rationale:
Gently massaging the client's fundus is not the correct intervention in this case. Massaging a firm fundus could cause uterine irritation and should be avoided. Instead, the nurse should encourage the client to empty her bladder, which often helps the uterus contract and descend to its proper position.
Choice D rationale:
Encouraging the client to ambulate may be helpful in some cases to promote uterine contractions and involution. However, in this situation, the priority is to address the full bladder, as it is a common cause of a displaced and high fundus shortly after delivery.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The client's statement, "I will check the identification badge of anyone who removes my baby from our room,” indicates an understanding of newborn safety. This statement shows the client's awareness of the importance of verifying the identity of anyone handling their baby before allowing them to be taken out of the room. Checking identification badges helps ensure that only authorized personnel, such as nurses or hospital staff, are allowed to handle the newborn, reducing the risk of unauthorized individuals taking the baby.
Choice B rationale:
This statement is incorrect and does not demonstrate an understanding of newborn safety. Including a photo of the baby along with public birth announcements to social media can compromise the baby's security and privacy. It may expose sensitive information about the baby's location and identity, making the baby vulnerable to potential risks.
Choice C rationale:
This statement is incorrect as it poses a safety risk to the newborn. Allowing the baby to sleep on the bed when the client is in the shower increases the risk of falls or suffocation. The baby should always be placed in a safe sleep environment, such as a crib or bassinet, to minimize the risk of accidents.
Choice D rationale:
This statement is incorrect and does not reflect an understanding of newborn safety. Nurses should not carry the baby in their arms to the nursery. Instead, they should use a crib or an infant carrier to transport the baby safely.
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