A nurse is reviewing a new prescription for haloperidol 0.15 mg/kg/day IM in divided doses every 8 hr PRN for a child who weighs 40 kg. How many mg should the nurse administer with each dose? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["2"]
To calculate the dosage of haloperidol for the child, first determine the total daily dose by multiplying the child's weight by the prescribed amount per kilogram. For a child weighing 40 kg, this would be 0.15 mg/kg/day * 40 kg, which equals 6 mg/day. Since the medication is to be administered in divided doses every 8 hours, divide the total daily dose by the number of doses per day. There are 24 hours in a day, so with doses every 8 hours, that's 3 doses per day. Therefore, 6 mg/day divided by 3 doses per day equals 2 mg per dose.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["0.5"]
Explanation
To calculate the dosage of quinine for the child, first convert the child's weight from pounds to kilograms, knowing that 1 kilogram equals 2.2 pounds. The child weighs 36 pounds, which is approximately 16.36 kilograms (36/2.2). Next, calculate the total daily dose of quinine using the child's weight in kilograms: 25 mg/kg/day * 16.36 kg = 409 mg/day. Since the dose is divided into equal doses every 8 hours, divide the total daily dose by 3 to get the per dose amount: 409 mg/day / 3 doses/day = approximately 136.33 mg/dose. Finally, to find out how many 325 mg tablets the nurse should administer per dose, divide the per dose amount by the strength of the tablet: 136.33 mg/dose / 325 mg/tablet = approximately 0.42. Rounding to the nearest whole number, the nurse should administer half a tablet per dose.
Correct Answer is ["1"]
Explanation
To calculate the dosage of phenytoin for the child, first convert the child's weight from pounds to kilograms, knowing that 1 kilogram equals 2.2 pounds. The child weighs 38 lb, which is approximately 17.27 kg (38 lb / 2.2). Next, multiply the child's weight in kilograms by the dosage prescribed: 5 mg/kg/day. For this child, that would be 86.36 mg/day (17.27 kg * 5 mg/kg). Since the dose is divided every 12 hours, the amount per dose would be 43.18 mg (86.36 mg/day divided by 2). With phenytoin 50 mg chewable tablets available, the nurse would administer one tablet per dose.
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