A nurse is reviewing complementary therapies approved by the provider with a client who has hypertension. Which of the following supplements should the nurse discuss with the client?
garlic
Peppermint oil
Licorice root
Chamomile
The Correct Answer is A
A. Garlic: Garlic supplements have been studied for their potential benefits in reducing blood pressure. Some research suggests that garlic may have a modest effect in lowering blood pressure, although results have been mixed. It contains compounds that may promote relaxation of blood vessels and improve circulation, potentially leading to a reduction in blood pressure.
B. Peppermint oil: Peppermint oil is not typically used as a complementary therapy for hypertension. While it may have some health benefits, such as relieving indigestion and nausea, there is limited evidence to suggest that it has a significant impact on blood pressure.
C. Licorice root: Licorice root has been associated with raising blood pressure in some individuals due to its effect on cortisol levels. It contains glycyrrhizin, which can cause sodium retention and potassium loss, potentially leading to increased blood pressure. Therefore, it is not recommended for individuals with hypertension.
D. Chamomile: Chamomile is often used for its calming properties and may help promote relaxation and reduce stress, but there is limited evidence to suggest that it has a significant effect on blood pressure. It is not typically recommended as a primary complementary therapy for hypertension.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Corneas with an opaque appearance:
An opaque appearance of the corneas indicates an abnormal finding and could suggest a pathological condition such as corneal edema, scarring, or infection. The corneas should normally be clear and transparent to allow light to pass through to the retina.
B. Pupils that are 8 to 9 mm in diameter:
Pupils that are 8 to 9 mm in diameter are abnormally large and dilated. Normal pupil size varies between approximately 2 to 4 mm in diameter under normal lighting conditions. An 8 to 9 mm diameter suggests mydriasis, which may be caused by various factors such as medications, neurological conditions, or trauma.
C. Eyelashes that curl slightly outward.
Eyelashes that curl slightly outward are a normal finding and help to protect the eyes by preventing foreign particles from entering. This finding is considered within the range of normal anatomy and physiology of the eye.
D. Eyelids that blink involuntarily 30 to 35 times per minute:
While blinking is a normal physiological response that helps to keep the surface of the eye moist and clear debris, the rate of involuntary blinking typically ranges from 15 to 20 times per minute in adults, not 30 to 35 times per minute. A higher rate of blinking could indicate irritation, dryness, or other ocular discomfort.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Uses one pair of gloves for dressing removal and irrigation:
It is essential to change gloves between different steps of wound care to prevent cross-contamination and infection. Using the same pair of gloves for dressing removal and irrigation increases the risk of introducing pathogens into the wound, which can lead to infection.
B. Uses a syringe with a catheter for wound irrigation.
Using a syringe with a catheter for wound irrigation allows for controlled and precise delivery of the irrigation solution to the wound site. It helps ensure that the wound is thoroughly cleansed without causing excessive pressure or trauma to the surrounding tissue.
C. Administers an analgesic medication 5 minutes before starting irrigation:
While administering analgesic medication may help alleviate the client's pain during wound irrigation, it is not directly related to the procedural aspect of wound irrigation. Pain management is an essential component of wound care, but it does not demonstrate an understanding of the specific procedure of wound irrigation.
D. Refrigerates the solution before irrigation:
Refrigerating the irrigation solution is not necessary and may cause discomfort to the client when cold solution is used for wound irrigation. Wound irrigation solutions are typically used at room temperature to avoid temperature-related discomfort and to maintain the integrity of the solution.
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