A nurse is reviewing new prescriptions for a client. The nurse should identify that which of the following abbreviations used by the provider indicates "to administer medications before meals"?

Explanation:

A. "We use an automated dispensing device to track the use of controlled substances."

This is a valid statement. Automated dispensing devices (ADDs) help track the use of controlled substances by requiring users to log in, record transactions, and provide an audit trail of medication access.

B. "You are required to have a second nurse witness disposal of a controlled substance."

Having a second nurse witness disposal of controlled substances is a common practice to ensure accountability and prevent diversion. This statement aligns with safety protocols.

C. “If a client refuses a medication, you can place it in your pocket to administer later."

This statement is incorrect and potentially dangerous. Controlled substances should never be pocketed or carried around for later administration, as this increases the risk of diversion and compromises medication safety.

D. "Activities of the automated dispensing machine will be reviewed periodically."

Reviewing the activities of the automated dispensing machine is an essential part of medication safety and helps detect any discrepancies or irregularities in medication access and administration.

E. "We count the amount of a controlled substance available before removal from a medication drawer."

Counting the amount of controlled substances before removal from a medication drawer is a standard procedure to ensure accurate inventory management and detect any discrepancies or losses promptly.

Explanation:

A. It is not permissible because the provider should disclose laboratory results or findings to a client.

This statement is not accurate in this context. While it is true that healthcare providers are responsible for disclosing test results to clients, this responsibility is typically limited to the provider-patient relationship, not to family members of healthcare workers.

B. It is not permissible because there is no nurse-client relationship between the sibling and nurse.

This is the correct choice. In healthcare ethics and legal standards, privacy and confidentiality are essential. The nurse has a duty to maintain the confidentiality of patient information, and this duty extends to family members of patients. Since there is no official nurse-client relationship between the nurse and her sibling, accessing the sibling's diagnostic test results would violate the privacy and confidentiality rights of the sibling.

C. It is permissible because the sibling has paid for the service.

Payment for services does not override the principles of confidentiality and privacy in healthcare. Even if the sibling has paid for the service, it does not grant the nurse permission to access the sibling's medical information without proper authorization.

D. It is permissible because the client's sibling made the request.

The fact that the sibling made the request does not automatically make it permissible for the nurse to access the diagnostic test results. Confidentiality and privacy considerations are paramount in healthcare, and access to patient information is typically restricted to authorized individuals involved in the patient's care.