A nurse is reviewing new prescriptions for a client. The nurse should identify that which of the following abbreviations used by the provider indicates "to administer medications before meals"?
DNR
ONG
ac
Tx
The Correct Answer is C
Explanation:
A. DNR:
DNR stands for "Do Not Resuscitate." It is a medical order that indicates a patient's preference not to receive cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in case of cardiac or respiratory arrest. This abbreviation is unrelated to medication administration instructions and does not indicate "to administer medications before meals."
B. ONG:
The abbreviation ONG is not commonly used in medical contexts to indicate medication administration instructions or timing. It does not specifically relate to the administration of medications before meals.
C. ac:
The abbreviation "ac" is derived from the Latin term "ante cibum," which translates to "before meals." In medical orders, "ac" is used to indicate that a medication should be taken or administered before meals. For example, "Take 1 tablet ac" means to take one tablet before meals.
D. Tx:
The abbreviation "Tx" is commonly used in medical contexts to denote treatment or therapy. However, it does not specifically indicate "to administer medications before meals." It is a broader term that can refer to various aspects of patient care and interventions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Explanation:
A. Increased bowel sounds:
In end-of-life care, clients often experience a decrease in bowel sounds rather than an increase. Bowel sounds may diminish or become absent as the body's systems slow down.
B. Hypertension:
Hypertension is less commonly observed in clients at the end of life. Instead, blood pressure may decrease as the body's overall function declines.
C. Mottled skin:
Mottled skin, characterized by a blotchy or marbled appearance, is a common finding in clients approaching the end of life. It occurs due to changes in peripheral circulation and may indicate decreased perfusion.
D. Moist mucous membranes:
In contrast to moist mucous membranes, clients at the end of life may experience dry mucous membranes. Reduced oral intake and hydration levels can lead to dryness of the mouth and mucous membranes.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Explanation:
A. Have a pen and paper.
Having a pen and paper can be helpful during the conversation as it allows the nurse to jot down important points, keywords, or reminders. However, it's not directly related to active listening itself but can aid in retaining and recalling information.
B. Use intermittent eye contact.
Intermittent eye contact is a crucial aspect of active listening. It shows that the nurse is engaged and attentive to the client's communication. However, it's essential to maintain a balance and avoid prolonged staring, which can be perceived as intimidating or intrusive.
C. Sit side-by-side with the client.
Sitting side-by-side with the client can create a sense of partnership and equality in the conversation. It can also help in establishing a comfortable and open environment for communication, which is beneficial for active listening.
D. Lean back in the chair.
Leaning back in the chair can convey a relaxed and open posture, which can contribute to a positive communication atmosphere. However, it's crucial to maintain an attentive posture and avoid appearing disinterested or unengaged.
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