A nurse is reviewing professional standards of care with another nurse. The nurse should identify that which of the following tasks is within the legal scope of practice for an RN?

Offering alternative treatment options to a surgical procedure to a client

Explaining the risks of a surgical procedure to a client

Discussing the benefits of a surgical procedure with a client

Evaluating a client's ability to give consent for a surgical procedure

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Offering alternative treatment options to a surgical procedure to a client This task involves making medical decisions, which is outside the RN's scope of practice and is the responsibility of the provider.
B. Explaining the risks of a surgical procedure to a client This task involves providing informed consent, which is the responsibility of the provider.
C. Discussing the benefits of a surgical procedure with a client This task involves providing informed consent, which is the responsibility of the provider.
D. Evaluating a client's ability to give consent for a surgical procedure Assessing a client's understanding and capacity to provide consent is within the RN's scope of practice and ensures that the client is informed and able to make decisions about their care.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Decrease in perspiration: A decrease in perspiration is a normal physiological change associated with aging. Sweat glands become less active, leading to reduced perspiration.
B. Thinning of the fingernails: While nail changes can occur with aging, thinning of the fingernails is not as commonly highlighted as a key physiological change compared to bone mass loss or decreased perspiration.
C. Loss of bone mass: Loss of bone mass is a well-documented physiological change associated with aging, leading to conditions like osteoporosis.
D. Decrease in pain threshold: The pain threshold may actually increase with age, making older adults less sensitive to pain rather than more sensitive.

A. "I should keep my hands lower than my elbows while washing." B. "I should dry my hands by wiping them vigorously with a towel." C. "I should make sure to use hot water when I wash my hands." D. "I should rub soap into my hands for at least 10 seconds."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "I should keep my hands lower than my elbows while washing." This is a common misconception. In reality, you should keep your hands above your elbows during handwashing to prevent recontamination.
B. "I should dry my hands by wiping them vigorously with a towel." Vigorous wiping can cause skin irritation and is not recommended. Hands should be patted dry gently with a clean towel or allowed to air dry.
C. "I should make sure to use hot water when I wash my hands." Hot water can cause skin irritation and dryness. Warm water is recommended for handwashing.
D. "I should rub soap into my hands for at least 10 seconds." This is the recommended time for effective handwashing to ensure the removal of transient bacteria.

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A nurse is reviewing professional standards of care with another nurse. The nurse should identify that which of the following tasks is within the legal scope of practice for an RN?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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