A nurse is reviewing the diagnostic tests for pancreatitis with a group of students. What test is considered a highly specific and sensitive indicator of pancreatic injury?
Serum Amylase
Serum Lipase
Abdominal Ultrasound
Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS)
The Correct Answer is D
A) Incorrect. Serum amylase is a commonly used test for pancreatitis, but it is not as specific or sensitive as some other tests.
B) Incorrect. Serum lipase is also used in the diagnosis of pancreatitis, but endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) is considered more sensitive and specific.
C) Incorrect. Abdominal ultrasound is a valuable imaging tool for visualizing the pancreas, but it may not always provide as detailed information as an endoscopic ultrasound.
D) Correct. Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)
is considered a highly specific and sensitive indicator of pancreatic injury. It allows for detailed imaging of the pancreas and surrounding structures.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. ERCP is not a surgical procedure for removing a portion of the pancreas. It is an endoscopic procedure.
B) Correct. ERCP involves passing a flexible tube with a camera through the mouth to visualize and, if needed, treat issues in the pancreas and bile ducts.
C) Incorrect. ERCP is not a blood test. It is an endoscopic procedure used to directly visualize the pancreas and bile ducts.
D) Incorrect. ERCP does involve the use of imaging, but it is done through an endoscope with a camera, not through X-rays.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Continuing with the regular diet, especially without modifications, may exacerbate symptoms in a client with acute pancreatitis.
B) Incorrect. While a clear liquid diet may be indicated initially, it is not the long-term dietary recommendation for someone with acute pancreatitis.
C) Incorrect. A high-fat, low-carbohydrate diet is not recommended for someone with pancreatitis, as it can exacerbate symptoms.
D) Correct. Starting with a low-fat, bland diet and gradually advancing as tolerated is a common dietary recommendation for clients with acute pancreatitis. This approach allows the pancreas to rest and recover.
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