A client experiencing severe upper abdominal pain asks the nurse about the possible cause. What should the nurse suspect as a potential underlying condition?
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD)
Pancreatitis
Gastritis
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect. GERD primarily involves acid reflux and heartburn, not severe upper abdominal pain.
B) Incorrect. PUD is characterized by ulcers in the stomach or duodenum, which may cause pain, but it typically doesn't present with severe upper abdominal pain and nausea.
C) Correct. Pancreatitis is characterized by severe upper abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. It is often a result of inflammation of the pancreas.
D) Incorrect. Gastritis involves inflammation of the stomach lining and can cause abdominal discomfort, but it is not typically associated with severe upper abdominal pain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Alcohol abuse is indeed a significant risk factor for pancreatitis, especially when consumed excessively.
B) Correct. Excessive alcohol intake is a well-known risk factor for the development of both acute and chronic pancreatitis.
C) Incorrect. Drug abuse can also contribute to the development of pancreatitis, but alcohol consumption is a recognized risk factor.
D) Incorrect. Moderate alcohol consumption is less likely to lead to pancreatitis compared to heavy or excessive drinking, but it still carries some risk.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While family history of diabetes is a relevant factor for assessing diabetes risk, it is not a direct risk factor for pancreatitis.
B) Correct. Recent unexplained weight loss can be an indicator of underlying pancreatic issues, including pancreatitis.
C) Incorrect. History of asthma is not directly related to the risk of developing pancreatitis.
D) Incorrect. Frequent dental check-ups are not a direct risk factor for pancreatitis.
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