A nurse is assessing a client with suspected BPH. Which symptom is most commonly associated with this condition?

Dysuria (painful urination)

Hematuria (blood in the urinE.

Urinary frequency

Rectal pain and discomfort

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Dysuria can be associated with urinary tract infections but is not a typical symptom of BPH.

B. Hematuria may indicate other urological conditions but is not a primary symptom of BPH.

C. This is the correct answer. Urinary frequency, especially during the night (nocturiA. , is a common symptom of BPH. It occurs due to the enlarged prostate compressing the urethra and obstructing urine flow.

D. Rectal pain and discomfort are not typical symptoms of BPH.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Decreased urine production is not a common complication of BPH. Instead, BPH leads to urinary retention and incomplete bladder emptying.

B. This is the correct answer. BPH can lead to urinary retention, allowing bacteria to multiply and colonize the prostate, increasing the risk of recurrent UTIs.

C. Increased bladder capacity is not a complication of BPH. Instead, the enlarged prostate obstructs the flow of urine, leading to urinary retention and incomplete emptying.

D. Inadequate fluid intake may contribute to UTIs, but the primary reason for recurrent UTIs in BPH is the bacterial colonization of the prostate due to urinary retention.

A. Relaxing the smooth muscles in the bladder neck B. Blocking the conversion of testosterone to dihydrotestosterone (DHT) C. Inhibiting bacterial growth in the prostate gland D. Contracting the prostate gland

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Relaxing the smooth muscles in the bladder neck is the action of alpha-blockers, not 5-alpha reductase inhibitors.

B. This is the correct answer. 5-alpha reductase inhibitors work by blocking the enzyme 5-alpha reductase, which converts testosterone into dihydrotestosterone (DHT). DHT is involved in the growth of the prostate gland, and reducing its levels can help shrink the prostate and improve urinary flow in BPH.

C. Inhibiting bacterial growth in the prostate gland is the action of antibiotics, not 5-alpha reductase inhibitors.

D. Contracting the prostate gland is not a desired effect in BPH management.

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A nurse is assessing a client with suspected BPH. Which symptom is most commonly associated with this condition?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with BPH is experiencing recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs). The nurse should recognize this as a potential complication due to:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with BPH is prescribed a 5-alpha reductase inhibitor. The nurse should instruct the client that this medication works by:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with BPH is experiencing recurrent episodes of hematuria. The nurse should recognize this as a potential complication due to:

A client asks the nurse, "What is Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia?" Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?

A nurse is educating a client about the symptoms of BPH. Which symptom should the nurse include in the teaching as a potential complication of BPH?

A nurse is preparing a client for a transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) to evaluate the prostate gland. What information should the nurse provide to the client about the procedure?

A nurse is caring for a client who underwent a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) for BPH. Which intervention should the nurse include in the postoperative care plan?

A client with BPH is experiencing difficulty starting the urine stream and a weak urinary flow. The nurse should identify these symptoms as indicative of:

A client with suspected BPH is scheduled for a urodynamic study. The nurse should explain that this test is primarily used to:

A client with BPH is experiencing nocturia and has reported difficulty sleeping due to frequent nighttime urination. The nurse should recognize these symptoms as related to: