A nurse is reviewing the home medications of a client who recently had transient ischemic attacks and is to begin taking clopidogrel. The nurse should instruct the client that which of the following over-the-counter medications interacts adversely with clopidogrel?
Vitamin D,
Ranitidine
Naproxen
Docusate sodium
The Correct Answer is C
A. Vitamin D: Vitamin D is a supplement used to support bone health and calcium regulation. It does not have a known adverse interaction with clopidogrel and does not increase the risk of bleeding when taken concurrently.
B. Ranitidine: Ranitidine is an H2 receptor antagonist used to reduce stomach acid. It has minimal interaction with clopidogrel and does not significantly impact bleeding risk, making it generally safe to use alongside antiplatelet therapy.
C. Naproxen: Naproxen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding when used with clopidogrel, an antiplatelet agent. Combining these medications heightens the risk of serious bleeding complications and should be avoided without provider guidance.
D. Docusate sodium: Docusate sodium is a stool softener that facilitates easier bowel movements. It does not have a significant interaction with clopidogrel and does not affect bleeding risk, making it generally safe for clients requiring antiplatelet therapy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Contact the provider within 48 hr to obtain a prescription for the restraints: A provider’s order for restraints must be obtained immediately or within a very short time frame, usually within 1 hour, depending on facility policy. Waiting 48 hours would be inappropriate and could lead to violation of patient rights.
B. Remove the restraints from the client's wrists every 2 hr: Restraints must be removed at least every 2 hours to assess skin integrity, provide range of motion exercises, and evaluate the continued need for restraints. This practice ensures client safety, prevents complications such as pressure injuries, and respects client dignity.
C. Check that one finger will fit between the client's wrists and the restraints: The correct practice is to ensure that two fingers can fit between the restraint and the skin to prevent circulatory impairment and skin breakdown. One finger would be too tight and could increase the risk of injury.
D. Fasten the restraints' ties to the bed's side rails: Restraints should always be tied to the bed frame, not the side rails. Attaching restraints to movable parts like side rails can cause injury if the rail is lowered or repositioned, leading to unnecessary strain or trauma to the client.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "I will support your decision and help you explain it to others.": This response respects the client's autonomy and decision-making rights. It also offers emotional support and assistance in communicating the client's wishes to other healthcare team members or family, promoting dignity and advocacy.
B. "Let me explain the pros and cons of your decision.": This response may sound judgmental and suggest that the nurse is trying to influence the client's decision. Once a competent client has made a choice, the nurse’s role is to support it rather than attempt to persuade or second-guess it.
C. "I suggest you discuss this decision with your family first.": While family discussions can be valuable, the client has the primary right to make healthcare decisions. Suggesting they must discuss it with family could delay honoring the client’s wishes or create unnecessary emotional pressure.
D. "I will send the social worker in to discuss this decision with you.": While a social worker can provide additional support, immediately deferring to someone else instead of acknowledging the client’s decision can make the client feel dismissed. The nurse should first validate and support the client’s expressed wishes.
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