A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is scheduled for a thallium scan. When talking with the client about this procedure, which of the following statements should the nurse give?
"This test evaluates the heart’s functional capacity."
"This test identifies heart rhythm disturbances."
"This test determines the size of the chambers of the heart."
"This test detects damage to the heart muscle."
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: While a thallium scan can provide information about the heart's functional capacity, it is more specifically used to detect areas of the heart muscle that are not receiving adequate blood supply.
Choice B reason: A thallium scan does not identify heart rhythm disturbances. This is typically evaluated with an electrocardiogram (ECG) or Holter monitor.
Choice C reason: The size of the chambers of the heart is usually assessed through echocardiography or other imaging techniques, not a thallium scan.
Choice D reason: The correct answer is d because a thallium scan detects damage to the heart muscle by identifying areas with reduced blood flow, which may indicate ischemia or previous infarction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Emptying the collection chamber every 4 hours is unnecessary and can increase the risk of introducing infection. The chamber should be emptied as needed based on the volume of drainage.
Choice B reason: Stripping the chest tube, which involves squeezing and releasing sections of the tube to move clots, is not recommended as it can create high negative pressure and cause damage to the lung tissue.
Choice C reason: Pinning the chest tube to the client’s gown can lead to accidental dislodgement. The chest tube should be secured appropriately without tension.
Choice D reason: The correct answer is d because taping the connections on the client’s chest tube ensures that the system remains airtight and prevents air leaks, which is essential for effective functioning of the chest tube and prevention of pneumothorax recurrence.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Positioning the client supine may increase intracranial pressure. The client should be positioned with the head of the bed elevated to promote drainage and reduce pressure.
Choice B reason: The correct answer is b because changing the nasal drip pad as needed helps monitor for excessive drainage, cerebrospinal fluid leaks, and infection following pituitary gland removal.
Choice C reason: Frequent brushing of teeth should be avoided initially to prevent disruption of the surgical site and decrease the risk of infection. Gentle oral hygiene can be encouraged instead.
Choice D reason: Encouraging the client to cough every 2 hours can increase intracranial pressure and is not recommended following pituitary gland surgery. Deep breathing exercises without coughing are more appropriate.
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