The nurse is taking a health history and notes the patient has a history of a splenectomy. For which condition is this patient at risk?

Liver disease

Lupus

Pneumonia

Renal disease

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. While a splenectomy can lead to increased workload on the liver, it does not directly predispose the patient to liver disease.
B. A history of splenectomy does not specifically increase the risk of lupus.

C. Patients who have undergone splenectomy are at increased risk of certain infections, particularly encapsulated bacteria such as Streptococcus pneumoniae, which can cause pneumonia.
D. A history of splenectomy does not directly increase the risk of renal disease.

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Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"B"}

Explanation

Bleeding: The client's platelet count has dropped from 160,000/mm³ to 100,000/mm³, which is below the normal range (150,000 to 400,000/mm³). Platelets are essential for blood clotting, and a low count increases the risk of bleeding. Additionally, the prolonged PT (13.5 seconds) and elevated INR (2.2) further indicate a tendency toward bleeding.

Infection: The client's WBC count remains elevated at 15,500/mm³, which can be indicative of ongoing infection or inflammation. Patients with acute leukemia often have dysfunctional white blood cells, which impairs their ability to fight infections effectively.

A. "Wear tight fitting clothes." B. "Take baths instead of showers." C. "Empty the drainage bag at the same time each day." D. "Secure the tubing to your clothing"

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Tight fitting clothes may put pressure on the T-tube insertion site and interfere with drainage. Loose-fitting clothing is recommended.
B. Showering is typically preferred over baths to keep the T-tube site clean and dry.

Baths may increase the risk of infection.

C. Regular emptying of the drainage bag helps prevent excessive weight, which can pull on the T-tube and cause discomfort or displacement. However, it should necessarily be emptied at the same time each day.
D. Securing the tubing to clothing helps prevent accidental dislodgment or pulling on the T-tube, reducing the risk of complications.

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The nurse is taking a health history and notes the patient has a history of a splenectomy. For which condition is this patient at risk?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing the medical record for a client who has acute leukemia Exhibits Select words from the choices to fill in each blank in the following sentence The client is at risk for developing and

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"B"}

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who is postoperative for a traditional cholecystectomy and has a T-tube in place. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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