A patient with dehydration will have which color of urine?

Orange

Smoky

Dark amber

Green

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Orange, could also indicate dehydration, but it may also be caused by certain medications or foods, so it is not as specific as dark amber for dehydration.
B.   Smoky urine is often associated with blood in the urine, which can result from various conditions but is not specific to dehydration.
C.   Dehydration occurs when the body loses more fluids than it takes in, leading to a higher concentration of waste products in the urine, which gives it a dark amber color. This is because with less water to dilute them, the naturally occurring minerals and chemicals in the urine become more concentrated.
D.   Green urine is not typically associated with dehydration and may indicate other underlying conditions or the presence of certain medications or foods.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. The primary function of the kidneys is to filter blood and eliminate waste products as urine.
B. Vitamin B12 activation primarily occurs in the liver, not the kidneys.

C. The kidneys help regulate the body's acid-base balance by excreting or conserving bicarbonate ions and hydrogen ions.
D. The kidneys produce erythropoietin, a hormone that stimulates the production of red blood cells in the bone marrow.
E. The kidneys play a key role in regulating blood pressure by adjusting the volume of blood and the balance of electrolytes in the body. They also produce hormones such as renin, which helps regulate blood pressure.

A. Ventricular tachycardia B. Bigeminy C. Ventricular fibrillation D. Trigeminy

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Three or more consecutive premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) on an ECG tracing is indicative of ventricular tachycardia, a serious arrhythmia that requires prompt intervention.
B. Bigeminy refers to a pattern of every other beat being a PVC, not necessarily three or more consecutive PVCs.
C. Ventricular fibrillation is characterized by chaotic, disorganized ventricular activity on the ECG and is not defined by the presence of consecutive PVCs.
D. Trigeminy refers to a pattern of every third beat being a PVC, not necessarily three or more consecutive PVCs.

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A patient with dehydration will have which color of urine?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following describe the function of the kidneys? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a patient who has had three or more premature ventricular contractions occurring in a row on the electrocardiogram tracing. The nurse should document this as which of the following?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

After reviewing an electrocardiogram, the nurse determines that an electrical impulse originated in a patient's sinoatrial (SA) node with a P wave. What does this represent?

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