A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who is taking a loop diuretic and notes the client’s potassium level is 3.0 mEq/L. Which of the following physiological responses should the nurse expect related to the client’s hypokalemia?
Hypoglycemia
Hyperreflexia
Cardiac dysrhythmias
Increased appetite
The Correct Answer is C
a. Hypoglycemia: Hypokalemia is not typically associated with hypoglycemia.
b. Hyperreflexia: Hypokalemia can lead to decreased reflexes, not hyperreflexia.
c. Cardiac dysrhythmias: Hypokalemia can cause disturbances in cardiac conduction, potentially leading to dysrhythmias.
d. Increased appetite: Increased appetite is not a common manifestation of hypokalemia.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a. Eating dinner early in the evening: Eating dinner early can actually be a positive factor in preventing heartburn by allowing more time for digestion before lying down.
b. Sleeping on a large wedge-style pillow: Elevating the upper body can help prevent acid reflux, so sleeping on a wedge-style pillow may be a helpful strategy.
c. Consuming low-fat meats: Low-fat meats are less likely to contribute to heartburn compared to high-fat meats.
d. Drinking orange juice regularly: Orange juice is acidic and can contribute to heartburn,
especially if consumed regularly. The acid content can irritate the esophagus and worsen GERD symptoms.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. A sensory warning that a seizure is imminent: An aura is a subjective sensation or warning that a seizure is about to occur. It can manifest as visual, auditory, or other sensory experiences.
b. A brief loss of consciousness accompanied by staring: This describes an absence seizure, not an aura. Absence seizures are characterized by a brief loss of consciousness without convulsions.
c. A continuous seizure state in which seizures occur in rapid succession: This describes status epilepticus, not an aura. Status epilepticus is a medical emergency characterized by prolonged or rapidly recurring seizures.
d. A period of sleepiness following the seizure during which arousal is difficult: This describes the postictal state, not an aura. The postictal state is a period of altered consciousness or
sleepiness that may follow a seizure.
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