A nurse is collecting data from a client who is postoperative following placement of a colostomy in the ascending colon. In which of the following locations should the nurse expect to find the stoma?
A
B
C
The Correct Answer is A
A. Right upper quadrant is correct. A colostomy placed in the ascending colon is typically located in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen. The ascending colon runs along the right side of the abdomen, so the stoma will be located in that region.
B. Left lower quadrant is incorrect. The left lower quadrant is typically where the descending colon or sigmoid colon are located, so a colostomy placed here would be for those regions, not the ascending colon.
C. Left upper quadrant is incorrect. The left upper quadrant contains parts of the stomach, spleen, and pancreas, but not the ascending colon. A colostomy in the ascending colon would not be located here.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A client who has a sodium intake of 1,200 mg/day.: A sodium intake of 1,200 mg/day is actually within the recommended range for most adults. Therefore, this client does not require a dietitian’s consultation based on this information alone.
B. A client who has a serum albumin level of 4.5 g/dL.: A serum albumin level of 4.5 g/dL is within the normal reference range. There is no immediate concern with this level, so an interprofessional care conference is not necessary for this client.
C. A client who has a body mass index of 32.: A BMI of 32 is classified as obese, which can increase the risk of various health problems. A dietitian’s input can help address dietary modifications to manage weight and improve health outcomes, making an interprofessional care conference appropriate.
D. A client who has a total fat intake of 25% of daily calories.: A fat intake of 25% is within the acceptable range for most adults and does not immediately warrant a referral to a dietitian unless there are other concerns.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Respiratory acidosis is incorrect. Chronic diarrhea typically leads to metabolic acidosis, not respiratory acidosis. Metabolic acidosis occurs due to the loss of bicarbonate through diarrhea, which affects the body’s acid-base balance.
B. Hypermagnesemia is incorrect. Chronic diarrhea is more likely to lead to hypomagnesemia due to the loss of electrolytes through frequent bowel movements, not an increase in magnesium levels.
C. Hypertension is incorrect. Chronic diarrhea generally leads to dehydration and hypotension due to fluid loss rather than high blood pressure.
D. Hypokalemia is correct. Chronic diarrhea causes significant potassium loss, which can result in hypokalemia (low potassium levels). Potassium is lost in the stool, and this depletion can lead to muscle weakness, arrhythmias, and other complications.
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