A nurse is collecting data from a client who is postoperative following placement of a colostomy in the ascending colon. In which of the following locations should the nurse expect to find the stoma?
A
B
C
The Correct Answer is A
A. Right upper quadrant is correct. A colostomy placed in the ascending colon is typically located in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen. The ascending colon runs along the right side of the abdomen, so the stoma will be located in that region.
B. Left lower quadrant is incorrect. The left lower quadrant is typically where the descending colon or sigmoid colon are located, so a colostomy placed here would be for those regions, not the ascending colon.
C. Left upper quadrant is incorrect. The left upper quadrant contains parts of the stomach, spleen, and pancreas, but not the ascending colon. A colostomy in the ascending colon would not be located here.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Acetaminophen: Acetaminophen is an effective analgesic for mild to moderate pain but may not be sufficient for managing postoperative pain after a total knee arthroplasty, where moderate to severe pain is common.
B. Ibuprofen: Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID. that can be used for pain, but it may not be the best choice for moderate to severe postoperative pain, as opioids are typically more effective for this type of pain.
C. Celecoxib: Celecoxib is an NSAID, and like ibuprofen, it can be useful for managing pain, but for a postoperative pain level of 6, a stronger medication like an opioid may be more appropriate.
D. Oxycodone: Oxycodone is an opioid analgesic, and it is typically used to manage moderate to severe pain, such as the pain a patient may experience after total knee arthroplasty. It would be the most appropriate choice for a pain level of 6 on a 0–10 scale.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Contacting the provider within 48 hr is incorrect. A prescription for restraints must be obtained within 1 hour of applying restraints, not within 48 hours. The nurse should ensure that this prescription is obtained promptly.
B. Removing the restraints every 2 hr is correct. The nurse should remove the restraints every 2 hours to assess the skin, provide range-of-motion exercises, and offer comfort. This ensures that the client is not harmed from prolonged restraint use.
C. Checking that one finger fits between the client's wrists and the restraints is incorrect. The nurse should ensure that the restraints are snug but not too tight to cause injury, typically allowing for two fingers of space, not just one.
D. Fastening the restraints' ties to the bed's side rails is incorrect. Restraints should be fastened to a movable part of the bed frame (not side rails) to prevent injury or accidental strangulation. The side rails can move and cause undue tension on the restraints.
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