A nurse is reinforcing teaching about a low-sodium diet with a client who has hypertension. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the instructions?

"I will eat turkey sausage for breakfast."

"I will put ketchup on my hot dogs."

"I will use frozen vegetables rather than canned."

"I like to use store-bought spaghetti sauce."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Eating turkey sausage for breakfast is incorrect. Processed meats, including turkey sausage, are high in sodium and should be avoided in a low-sodium diet. Even "healthier" alternatives can contain significant amounts of added salt.

B. Putting ketchup on hot dogs is incorrect. Ketchup and hot dogs are both high in sodium, making them poor choices for a client managing hypertension.

C. Using frozen vegetables rather than canned is correct. Canned vegetables often contain added sodium for preservation, while frozen vegetables typically have little to no added salt, making them a healthier option.

D. Using store-bought spaghetti sauce is incorrect. Many commercial pasta sauces contain high levels of sodium, which can contribute to increased blood pressure. A low-sodium alternative, such as homemade sauce with fresh ingredients, would be a better choice.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Taking the newborn back to the nursery is incorrect. While rest is important for the mother, removing the baby does not help build her confidence or teach her how to respond to her infant’s needs. Supporting her in learning newborn care is more beneficial.

B. Turning the baby on his side to help him sleep is incorrect. The safest sleep position for a newborn is on the back, according to safe sleep guidelines. Additionally, this response does not address the mother's feelings of inadequacy.

C. Explaining that babies cry to develop their lungs is incorrect. While crying is normal for newborns, this response dismisses the client’s concern rather than providing reassurance and support.

D. Showing the mother how to swaddle and cuddle the baby, then letting her try is correct. This approach provides practical guidance and empowers the mother, helping her build confidence in her ability to care for her newborn.

A. “I will consider what is going to benefit the most people when making decisions.” B. "I will respect the decision of a client who has a chronic illness to stop treatment." C. "I will place a higher emphasis on human dignity than on the needs of a group." D. "I will withhold a terminal diagnosis from a client who has cancer."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. “I will consider what is going to benefit the most people when making decisions.”: This is correct. Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that focuses on the greatest good for the greatest number of people. Decisions are made based on the outcomes that benefit the most individuals, even if they might not always align with individual preferences.

B. "I will respect the decision of a client who has a chronic illness to stop treatment.": This reflects the principle of autonomy, not utilitarianism. Autonomy focuses on respecting an individual's right to make their own decisions, rather than the greater good.

C. "I will place a higher emphasis on human dignity than on the needs of a group.": This statement leans more toward a deontological perspective, which prioritizes individual rights and dignity over collective benefits.

D. "I will withhold a terminal diagnosis from a client who has cancer.": This reflects a paternalistic approach, where decisions are made by healthcare providers for the patient, which is not a principle of utilitarianism. Utilitarianism would consider the benefits and harms of full disclosure to the patient, rather than withholding information.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching about a low-sodium diet with a client who has hypertension. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the instructions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who recently gave birth to her first child. The newborn is crying, and the client states, "I can't seem to do anything right. What should I do?" Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A charge nurse in a long-term care facility is discussing ethical theories with a group of newly licensed nurses. Which of the following statements should the charge nurse identify as an indication that a newly licensed nurse understands utilitarianism?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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