A nurse is reinforcing teaching about a low-sodium diet with a client who has hypertension. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the instructions?

"I will eat turkey sausage for breakfast."

"I will put ketchup on my hot dogs."

"I will use frozen vegetables rather than canned."

"I like to use store-bought spaghetti sauce."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Eating turkey sausage for breakfast is incorrect. Processed meats, including turkey sausage, are high in sodium and should be avoided in a low-sodium diet. Even "healthier" alternatives can contain significant amounts of added salt.

B. Putting ketchup on hot dogs is incorrect. Ketchup and hot dogs are both high in sodium, making them poor choices for a client managing hypertension.

C. Using frozen vegetables rather than canned is correct. Canned vegetables often contain added sodium for preservation, while frozen vegetables typically have little to no added salt, making them a healthier option.

D. Using store-bought spaghetti sauce is incorrect. Many commercial pasta sauces contain high levels of sodium, which can contribute to increased blood pressure. A low-sodium alternative, such as homemade sauce with fresh ingredients, would be a better choice.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "Productive cough with pink, frothy sputum": This is a concerning finding that should prompt immediate notification to the provider. It is indicative of pulmonary edema, which can occur with left-sided heart failure as fluid backs up into the lungs. Pink, frothy sputum is a classic sign of this condition and requires urgent intervention.

B. "Weight loss of 1 kg (2.2 lB. in the past 24 hr": Weight loss is generally not a primary concern in left-sided heart failure. In fact, weight loss could be a result of fluid loss from diuretics or other interventions. A small weight change like this is not likely to be significant unless the client shows signs of dehydration or malnutrition.

C. "Fatigue when ambulating 152 m (500 ft)": Fatigue with activity is common in clients with left-sided heart failure, as reduced cardiac output and impaired oxygenation of tissues can cause fatigue during exertion. However, this is not an acute finding that would require immediate intervention.

A. Apply an ice pack to the affected extremity for 20 min every 2 hr. B. Massage the affected extremity every 4 hr. C. Administer aspirin for pain. D. Initiate bed rest.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Apply an ice pack to the affected extremity for 20 min every 2 hr.: Applying ice to the affected extremity can help reduce inflammation and discomfort associated with deep-vein thrombosis (DVT). This method is often recommended to decrease swelling and prevent further complications.

B. Massage the affected extremity every 4 hr.: Massage should be avoided in cases of DVT as it can dislodge the thrombus, leading to a pulmonary embolism or other life-threatening complications.

C. Administer aspirin for pain.: Aspirin is not recommended for clients on anticoagulant therapy, as it can increase the risk of bleeding. Other pain relief options should be considered that do not interact with anticoagulants.

D. Initiate bed rest.: While limited activity is necessary to prevent the risk of embolism, complete bed rest is not typically recommended. Early ambulation (when safe. is often encouraged to prevent complications like venous stasis.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching about a low-sodium diet with a client who has hypertension. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the instructions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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