A nurse is reviewing the legal and ethical obligations of reporting suspected or confirmed cases of child abuse and neglect. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the review?
The nurse should report any case of suspected or confirmed abuse or neglect to the appropriate authorities within 24 hours.
The nurse should obtain written consent from the parents or guardians before reporting any case of suspected or confirmed abuse or neglect.
The nurse should document any evidence of abuse or neglect in detail using objective and factual language.
The nurse should confront the suspected abuser directly and demand an explanation for the abuse or neglect.
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is C. The nurse should document any evidence of abuse or neglect in detail using objective and factual language. This can include physical findings, behavioral observations, statements from the child or the child or the parents, and any actions taken by the nurse or other professionals. This can help provide accurate and reliable information for the investigation and intervention of the case.
Choice A Reason: The nurse should report any case of suspected or confirmed abuse or neglect to the appropriate authorities within 24 hours. This is a legal and ethical obligation of the nurse to protect the child from further harm and to comply with the mandatory reporting laws of the state or country.
Choice B Reason: The nurse should not obtain written consent from the parents or guardians before reporting any case of suspected or confirmed abuse or neglect. This is not a legal or ethical requirement of the nurse, and it may jeopardize the safety of the child or the nurse. The nurse should report the case without notifying the parents or guardians, unless it is in the best interest of the child.
Choice D Reason: The nurse should not confront the suspected abuser directly and demand an explanation for the abuse or neglect. This is not a legal or ethical responsibility of the nurse, and it may endanger the child or the nurse. The nurse should leave the investigation and intervention of the case to the appropriate authorities, such as child protective services, law enforcement, or social workers.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason: This statement is not appropriate because it implies that the child is responsible for his hygiene and appearance, which may make him feel ashamed or guilty. The nurse should avoid blaming or judging the child for his situation.
Choice B Reason: This statement is not appropriate because it may be too intrusive or threatening for the child, who may fear the consequences of disclosing his parents' neglect. The nurse should avoid asking direct or personal questions that may overwhelm or frighten the child.
Choice C Reason: This statement is not appropriate because it may be too vague or abstract for the child, who may not trust or understand the nurse's role. The nurse should avoid making promises or assumptions that may not be realistic or fulfilled.
Choice D Reason: This statement is appropriate because it shows interest and curiosity in the child's preferences and hobbies, which may help him feel valued and respected. The nurse should use open-ended questions and positive comments to engage the child in conversation and build trust.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is A. The nurse should make a statement that expresses empathy, respect, and openness to the mother who has neglected her child. This can help establish rapport and trust with the mother and encourage her to participate in her child's care.
Choice A Reason: This statement expresses empathy, respect, and openness to the mother who has neglected her child. It acknowledges her feelings and invites her to share her concerns or questions about her child's care.
Choice B Reason: This statement is accusatory, judgmental, and confrontational to the mother who has neglected her child. It implies that she is a bad parent who does not love her child. It may make her feel more defensive, angry, or guilty.
Choice C Reason: This statement is harsh, disrespectful, and insulting to the mother who has neglected her child. It shames her for her actions and blames her for her child's condition. It may make her feel more humiliated, resentful, or hopeless.
Choice D Reason: This statement is authoritative, demanding, and rigid to the mother who has neglected her child. It tells her what to do without explaining why or how. It may make her feel more overwhelmed, confused, or resistant.
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