A client with peripheral vascular disease (PAD) reports experiencing numbness and tingling in their feet. The nurse should suspect:

Arterial insufficiency.

Venous insufficiency.

Peripheral nerve compression.

Systemic inflammation.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A) This choice is correct. Numbness and tingling in the feet are symptoms associated with arterial insufficiency in peripheral vascular disease (PAD). Reduced blood flow to the extremities can lead to sensory changes and discomfort, including numbness and tingling.

B) This choice is incorrect because venous insufficiency is more commonly associated with symptoms such as leg swelling, skin changes, and the development of venous ulcers, but it does not typically cause numbness and tingling in the feet.

C) This choice is incorrect because peripheral nerve compression can cause localized numbness and tingling, but it is not a primary symptom of peripheral vascular disease. Peripheral nerve compression may occur due to various factors, such as nerve impingement or entrapment.

D) This choice is incorrect because systemic inflammation is not a direct cause of numbness and tingling in the feet in peripheral vascular disease. Systemic inflammation can contribute to other conditions, but it is not the primary cause of sensory changes associated with PAD.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because increased blood viscosity (thickness) is not primarily associated with hypertension, hyperlipidemia, or obesity. It is more commonly associated with conditions such as polycythemia or dehydration.

B) This choice is incorrect because hypercoagulability of the blood is not a direct risk factor associated with hypertension, hyperlipidemia, or obesity. Hypercoagulability is more commonly associated with conditions such as certain clotting disorders.

C) This choice is incorrect because impaired cardiac function is not a direct risk factor for the development of PAD in the context of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, or obesity. However, impaired cardiac function can contribute to heart-related peripheral vascular diseases, such as congestive heart failure.

D) This choice is correct. Hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and obesity are significant risk factors for the formation of atherosclerotic plaques in the arteries. Atherosclerosis involves the buildup of plaque, including cholesterol and other substances, on the arterial walls, leading to narrowed and hardened arteries, reducing blood flow to the extremities and contributing to PAD.

A. Weightlifting. B. Running. C. High-impact aerobics. D. Walking.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because weightlifting is not typically recommended for individuals with peripheral vascular disease (PAD). High-intensity weightlifting can increase blood pressure and may not be suitable for clients with cardiovascular conditions.

B) This choice is incorrect because running, especially high-impact running, may be too strenuous for individuals with PAD and could lead to discomfort or injury. Low-impact exercises are generally preferred.

C) This choice is incorrect because high-impact aerobics can be too intense for individuals with PAD and may not be well-tolerated, especially if they experience leg pain during exercise.

D) This choice is correct. Walking is a low-impact exercise that can be beneficial for individuals with peripheral vascular disease. It promotes blood flow in the legs, increases circulation, and helps manage intermittent claudication (pain during walking) associated with PAD. Gradually increasing walking distance and duration can improve cardiovascular fitness and overall health.

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A client with peripheral vascular disease (PAD) reports experiencing numbness and tingling in their feet. The nurse should suspect:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with a history of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and obesity is at risk for developing peripheral vascular disease (PAD) due to:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a client with peripheral vascular disease (PAD). The nurse should instruct the client to perform which exercise to improve blood flow in the legs?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client with peripheral arterial disease (PAD) has a non-healing ulcer on the foot. The nurse should prioritize which action in the client's plan of care?

A nurse is providing education to a client with peripheral vascular disease about ways to improve blood circulation. Which activity should the nurse recommend?

A nurse is providing education to a client about peripheral vascular diseases. The nurse explains that these diseases primarily affect which body system?

A client with peripheral vascular disease (PAD) is at risk of developing complications related to impaired skin integrity. What should the nurse include in the plan of care to prevent skin breakdown?

A client with peripheral vascular disease (PAD) reports experiencing pain in their legs that occurs with walking and is relieved by rest. The nurse recognizes this symptom as:

A client with peripheral vascular disease (PAD) reports experiencing numbness and tingling in their feet. The nurse should suspect:

A nurse is caring for a client with peripheral vascular disease (PAD) who experiences intermittent claudication. What should the nurse encourage the client to do during episodes of leg pain?

A client with chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) presents with edema and skin changes in the lower legs. What should the nurse include in the plan of care to manage these symptoms?