A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has a prescription for misoprostol for induction of labor.
Which of the following findings is a contraindication for administration of this medication?
Preeclampsia.
Transverse fetal lie.
Intrauterine growth restriction.
Postterm pregnancy.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Preeclampsia is not a contraindication for the administration of misoprostol for induction of labor. Misoprostol is a prostaglandin E1 analog used for cervical ripening and induction of labor. It is not contraindicated in patients with preeclampsia. However, its use should be carefully monitored in patients with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy due to the potential impact on blood pressure.
Choice B rationale:
Transverse fetal lie is a contraindication for the administration of misoprostol for induction of labor. Misoprostol should not be used when the baby is in a transverse position because it can lead to complications during delivery. Induction methods should be chosen carefully based on the fetal presentation to ensure a safe delivery process.
Choice C rationale:
Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) is not a contraindication for the administration of misoprostol for induction of labor. IUGR refers to a condition where a fetus does not grow at the expected rate inside the uterus. While the cause of IUGR needs to be addressed, misoprostol itself is not contraindicated in these cases. However, the healthcare provider should assess the overall fetal well-being before deciding on the induction method.
Choice D rationale:
Postterm pregnancy is not a contraindication for the administration of misoprostol for induction of labor. In postterm pregnancies, where the pregnancy has extended beyond 42 weeks, healthcare providers may consider inducing labor to prevent complications associated with prolonged gestation. Misoprostol is one of the options for induction in postterm pregnancies, although the choice of induction method may vary based on various factors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Verify the client and blood product information with another licensed nurse.
Rationale:
- A - This is not a correct procedure for client identification, but rather for blood compatibility. The nurse should check the client's blood type and crossmatch it against the blood product label, not the provider's orders.
- B - This is not a reliable method of client identification, as the client may not know or remember their blood type correctly. The nurse should use two identifiers, such as name and date of birth, to confirm the client's identity.
- C - This is not a relevant step for client identification, but rather for informed consent. The nurse should ensure that the client has signed an informed consent form before administering blood, but this does not verify that the blood product matches the client.
- D - This is the correct procedure for client identification, as it involves two licensed nurses who independently check and confirm the client's identity and the blood product information, such as blood type, Rh factor, expiration date, and serial number.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Administering terbutaline is used to stop or slow down preterm labor contractions. In the given scenario, the client is in the latent phase of labor and is experiencing severe back pain. Terbutaline is not indicated for back pain during labor.
Choice B rationale:
Placing the client in a warm bath can provide comfort and relaxation, but it may not specifically alleviate back pain during labor. Additionally, warm baths are more commonly used for pain relief in early labor or during the active phase, not specifically for back pain.
Choice C rationale:
Applying counterpressure during each contraction is an appropriate intervention for relieving back pain during labor. Back pain is a common discomfort experienced by many women during labor, and counterpressure, often applied by a support person or nurse, can help alleviate the discomfort. It is a non-pharmacological method that can be effective in managing pain during labor.
Choice D rationale:
Requesting the provider prescribe a pudendal nerve block is not the first-line intervention for back pain during labor. Pudendal nerve blocks are used for pain relief during the second stage of labor (during delivery) and are typically administered by the provider if needed. It is not the appropriate intervention for back pain in the latent phase of labor.
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