A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has been prescribed levothyroxine for several months. Which of the following findings indicates a therapeutic response to the medication?
Feeling fatigued
Decreased thyroxine
Decreased thyroid-stimulating hormone.
Bradycardia and hypotension
The Correct Answer is C
A. Feeling fatigued is not indicative of a therapeutic response; rather, patients should experience increased energy levels with appropriate therapy.
B. Decreased thyroxine levels are not the primary goal of levothyroxine therapy, which aims to normalize thyroid hormone levels in the body.
C. Decreased thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels indicate that the body is responding well to levothyroxine, as TSH production decreases when thyroid hormone levels are adequate.
D. Bradycardia and hypotension are not desired effects of levothyroxine and indicate potential under-treatment or other issues rather than a therapeutic response.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is []
Explanation
Rationale:
- Potential Condition: Hypothyroidism - The client exhibits signs consistent with hypothyroidism, including fatigue, weight gain, decreased appetite, hair loss, constipation, and intolerance to cold. The laboratory results show low serum T3 and T4 levels, confirming this diagnosis.
- Actions to Take:
- Request a prescription for Thyroid hormone replacement: This is crucial for managing hypothyroidism and restoring normal metabolic function.
- Administer supplemental oxygen: Given the client’s low oxygen saturation (92%), this intervention is essential to ensure adequate oxygen delivery and prevent further complications.
- Parameters to Monitor:
- Bowel function: Monitoring bowel habits is important since constipation is a common symptom of hypothyroidism, and managing this aspect can improve the patient's overall comfort and health.
- Oxygen saturation: Continuous assessment of oxygen levels is necessary to address the patient's respiratory needs and detect any further deterioration.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While ensuring proper alignment is important, it does not address the existing skin breakdown and irritation.
B. Applying zinc oxide cream may not be appropriate as it can trap moisture, potentially worsening the skin condition around pin sites.
C. Padding the areas of skin breakdown with foam dressing is an appropriate intervention as it can provide cushioning, reduce friction, and protect the skin from further injury.
D. Loosening the halo device could compromise the stabilization it provides and may not effectively address skin integrity issues.
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