The nurse is performing an otoscopic examination on a client with mastoiditis. On examination of the tympanic membrane, which finding should the nurse expect to observe?
A red, dull, thick, and immobile tympanic membrane.
A transparent and clear tympanic membrane.
A pearly colored tympanic membrane.
A pink colored tympanic membrane.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Mastoiditis often results in inflammation and infection that extend to the middle ear, causing the tympanic membrane to appear red, dull, thickened, and immobile upon examination.
B. A transparent and clear tympanic membrane is typical in a healthy ear, not in cases of mastoiditis.
C. A pearly colored tympanic membrane is also indicative of a normal, healthy ear without infection.
D. A pink-colored tympanic membrane may suggest mild irritation but is not a characteristic finding of mastoiditis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Low levels of PTH would primarily affect calcium metabolism and would not directly explain short stature or delayed menarche.
B. Impaired production of GH is most likely the cause of short stature, as growth hormone plays a critical role in growth and development during childhood.
C. Lack of ACTH affects adrenal hormone production but does not directly lead to short stature or delayed menarche.
D. Impaired production of T3 and T4 would affect metabolism and growth but is less likely to be the primary cause of the symptoms presented compared to growth hormone deficiencies.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Assessing pupillary size and reaction provides critical information on brainstem function and can indicate changes in ICP. Changes in pupil size and reaction can signify worsening cerebral function or brain herniation.
A. The Glasgow Coma Scale is useful for assessing consciousness levels but may not be as sensitive for changes in brainstem function in a patient already in an induced coma.
C. Blood pressure and heart rate are vital signs that can suggest increased ICP, but they are not as direct an indicator of cerebral function as pupil assessment.
D. The gag reflex is important but does not provide as direct information about cerebral function related to ICP as pupillary assessment does.
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