The nurse is performing an otoscopic examination on a client with mastoiditis. On examination of the tympanic membrane, which finding should the nurse expect to observe?

A red, dull, thick, and immobile tympanic membrane.

A transparent and clear tympanic membrane.

A pearly colored tympanic membrane.

A pink colored tympanic membrane.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Mastoiditis often results in inflammation and infection that extend to the middle ear, causing the tympanic membrane to appear red, dull, thickened, and immobile upon examination.
B. A transparent and clear tympanic membrane is typical in a healthy ear, not in cases of mastoiditis.
C. A pearly colored tympanic membrane is also indicative of a normal, healthy ear without infection.
D. A pink-colored tympanic membrane may suggest mild irritation but is not a characteristic finding of mastoiditis.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Insufficient insulin production is related to diabetes mellitus, not Cushing's syndrome.
B. Long-term use of glucocorticoids is a well-known exogenous cause of Cushing's syndrome, as it leads to excess cortisol in the body.
C. Adrenal insufficiency refers to a deficiency of adrenal hormones and would not cause Cushing's syndrome, which is characterized by excess hormones.
D. Overproduction of growth hormones is associated with acromegaly or gigantism, not Cushing's syndrome, which primarily involves excess cortisol.

A. Quadriplegia B. Loss of sensation and motor function. C. Hemiplegia D. Loss of bladder control.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Quadriplegia, or tetraplegia, is typically associated with injuries at or above the C4 level, not T2-T3.
B. A T2-T3 spinal cord injury can lead to loss of sensation and motor function below the level of injury, affecting the thoracic region and lower body.
C. Hemiplegia, which refers to paralysis on one side of the body, is typically due to brain injuries or strokes, not spinal cord injuries.
D. While bladder control may be affected, the most direct impact of T2-T3 injury is the loss of sensation and motor function below that level.

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The nurse is performing an otoscopic examination on a client with mastoiditis. On examination of the tympanic membrane, which finding should the nurse expect to observe?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client with Cushing's syndrome. The nurse is aware that an exogenous cause of Cushing's syndrome is which of the following?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has had a spinal cord injury at the level of the T2-T3 vertebrae. When planning care, the nurse should anticipate which of the following types of disability?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client diagnosed with diabetes insipidus. The nurse should expect which of the following assessment findings?

A nurse is caring for a client with Adrenal Cortex Hyperfunction. The nurse is aware that the client is at risk for which of the following?

A nurse is assessing a client who has hypothyroidism. The nurse should expect which of the following findings?

A nurse is caring for a client who has elevated parathyroid hormone levels (PTH). The nurse is aware that the client is at high risk for which condition?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a mild traumatic brain injury (TBI). Which of the following manifestations should the nurse immediately report to the provider?

The nurse is caring for a client who sustained a head injury in a motor vehicle accident and is diagnosed with a subdural hematoma and increased intracranial pressure. Which nursing intervention is appropriate for this client?

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