A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who is requesting an oral contraceptive. Which of the following findings is a contraindication for the use of oral contraceptives?
Anxiety disorder
History of deep-vein thrombosis
Ovarian cysts
client age of 36 years
The Correct Answer is B
A. Anxiety disorder: Anxiety disorder is generally not a contraindication for the use of oral contraceptives. However, it's essential to consider the overall health of the individual and potential interactions with medications used to manage anxiety.
B. History of deep-vein thrombosis (Correct Answer): A history of deep-vein thrombosis (DVT) is a significant contraindication to the use of oral contraceptives. Estrogen-containing contraceptives can increase the risk of blood clot formation, and individuals with a history of DVT are at an elevated risk for thrombotic events.
C. Ovarian cysts: Ovarian cysts alone are not a contraindication for oral contraceptives. In fact, oral contraceptives are sometimes prescribed to help regulate menstrual cycles and prevent the formation of certain types of ovarian cysts.
D. Client age of 36 years: Age alone is not a strict contraindication for oral contraceptives. However, as women age, especially beyond 35 years, healthcare providers may consider other risk factors such as smoking, hypertension, and cardiovascular health when prescribing oral contraceptives.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Administer more than one pill to the client at a time: Administering more than one pill at a time may increase the risk of choking, especially for individuals with dysphagia. It's generally advisable to administer one medication at a time to ensure proper swallowing.
B. Tilt the client's head back when administering the medications: Tipping the head backward can increase the risk of aspiration (inhalation of medication into the airways). It is recommended to keep the head in a neutral or slightly forward position to facilitate swallowing.
C. Place the medications on the back of the client's tongue: Placing medications on the back of the tongue may trigger the gag reflex and increase the risk of aspiration. Medications should be placed on the front of the tongue to allow for better control and coordination of swallowing.
D. Mix the medications with a semisolid food for the client (Correct Answer): Mixing medications with a semisolid food, often referred to as "food thickening," can be beneficial for clients with dysphagia. This helps make the medications easier to swallow and reduces the risk of choking or aspiration. However, it is important to check with the healthcare provider or pharmacist to ensure compatibility with specific medications.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Omit over-the-counter medications from the at-home medication list:
Over-the-counter medications should be included in the medication reconciliation process to provide a comprehensive overview of all medications the client is taking. These can have interactions or implications for the client's overall health.
B. Include medications the client received in the acute setting but will no longer need after transfer:
Medications that the client will no longer need after transfer should be excluded from the reconciliation list to avoid confusion and unnecessary continuation of those medications.
C. Compare the current list of medications to medications the client will receive after transfer:
This is part of the medication reconciliation process. It is important to ensure continuity of care by comparing the current list of medications with the medications the client will receive after transfer. Any discrepancies or changes should be addressed.
D. Remove duplicate medications of different dosages from the reconciliation list:
This is the correct answer. Duplicate medications with different dosages can lead to confusion and errors. The reconciliation process involves identifying and resolving discrepancies, including duplicates, to ensure accuracy and safety in medication administration
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