A nurse is reviewing the medication administration record for a client who has cancer and is receiving morphine via a PCA pump. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse clarify with the provider?

Acetaminophen

Insulin gargine

Ondansetron

Naloxone

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Acetaminophen: This is a common pain reliever and fever reducer. Acetaminophen is often used alongside other medications, including opioids like morphine, to manage pain more effectively. It's typically safe to use with morphine and is not an immediate concern for clarification.

B. Insulin glargine: Insulin glargine is a long-acting insulin used to control blood sugar levels in individuals with diabetes. While it's important to monitor blood sugar levels in patients receiving opioids, especially if they have diabetes, insulin glargine itself doesn't directly interact with morphine or the PCA pump.

C. Ondansetron: Ondansetron is an anti-nausea medication commonly used to prevent nausea and vomiting, particularly associated with chemotherapy or surgery. Patients receiving morphine, especially those with cancer, may also be prone to nausea. Ondansetron helps manage this side effect and does not typically interact adversely with morphine.

D. Naloxone: Naloxone is an opioid antagonist used to rapidly reverse the effects of opioid overdose, including respiratory depression, caused by drugs like morphine. It's administered in emergency situations to counteract the potentially life-threatening effects of opioids. While naloxone is critical for opioid safety, its presence on the medication list requires clear understanding and specific instructions regarding its use, dosage, and administration protocols in case of opioid-related emergencies.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Hydromorphone: This is a potent opioid analgesic and is commonly used for the management of severe pain, especially in cancer patients. It provides strong pain relief and is often used in situations where other pain medications are not sufficient.
B. Aspirin: Aspirin is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) with anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. While it may be used for pain relief in some situations, it is not typically the first choice for severe pain in pancreatic cancer.
C. Acetaminophen (Caldoler): Acetaminophen is a non-opioid analgesic and antipyretic. It is not as potent as opioids and may not be sufficient for managing severe pain, especially in the context of advanced cancer.

D. Meloxicam: Meloxicam is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and is not the first-line choice for severe pain, particularly in cancer patients. Opioid analgesics are generally preferred for managing severe pain in cancer.

A. A vein that feels hard to the touch B. A vein in the client's dominant arm C. A vein proximal to the previous site D. A vein on the client's wrist

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. A vein that feels hard to the touch:
A vein that feels hard to the touch may indicate thrombosis or inflammation and is not a suitable site for catheter insertion.
B. A vein in the client's dominant arm:
The choice of arm may depend on the client's preference, but it is not a strict rule. The nurse can choose a suitable vein in either arm based on factors such as accessibility and vein condition.
C. A vein proximal to the previous site:
This is the correct answer. Placing the catheter proximal (above or upstream) to the previous site helps minimize the risk of complications such as infiltration and thrombophlebitis at the new site. It allows for optimal vein health and reduces the likelihood of complications associated with repeated punctures in the same area.
D. A vein on the client's wrist:
Veins on the wrist may be smaller and more prone to complications. It is generally recommended to choose larger, more accessible veins for catheter insertion.

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A nurse is reviewing the medication administration record for a client who has cancer and is receiving morphine via a PCA pump. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse clarify with the provider?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has pancreatic cancer and reports severe pain. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect in administer?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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