A nurse is reviewing the medication administration record for a client who has cancer and is receiving morphine via a PCA pump. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse clarify with the provider?

Acetaminophen

Insulin gargine

Ondansetron

Naloxone

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Acetaminophen: This is a common pain reliever and fever reducer. Acetaminophen is often used alongside other medications, including opioids like morphine, to manage pain more effectively. It's typically safe to use with morphine and is not an immediate concern for clarification.

B. Insulin glargine: Insulin glargine is a long-acting insulin used to control blood sugar levels in individuals with diabetes. While it's important to monitor blood sugar levels in patients receiving opioids, especially if they have diabetes, insulin glargine itself doesn't directly interact with morphine or the PCA pump.

C. Ondansetron: Ondansetron is an anti-nausea medication commonly used to prevent nausea and vomiting, particularly associated with chemotherapy or surgery. Patients receiving morphine, especially those with cancer, may also be prone to nausea. Ondansetron helps manage this side effect and does not typically interact adversely with morphine.

D. Naloxone: Naloxone is an opioid antagonist used to rapidly reverse the effects of opioid overdose, including respiratory depression, caused by drugs like morphine. It's administered in emergency situations to counteract the potentially life-threatening effects of opioids. While naloxone is critical for opioid safety, its presence on the medication list requires clear understanding and specific instructions regarding its use, dosage, and administration protocols in case of opioid-related emergencies.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "Lie down for 1 hour after administering the medication.": This statement is not necessary for nasal cyanocobalamin administration. There is no need for the client to lie down for an extended period after administering the medication.
B. "Administer the medication into one nostril once per week.": This is the correct information. Nasal cyanocobalamin is typically administered once a week for the treatment of pernicious anemia. It's important for the nurse to emphasize the correct frequency and route of administration to ensure the effectiveness of the treatment.
C. "Plan to self-administer this medication for the next 6 months.": The duration of treatment may vary based on the healthcare provider's prescription. The nurse should instruct the client based on the specific instructions provided by the healthcare provider rather than a predetermined time frame.
D. "Use a nasal decongestant 15 minutes before the medication if you have a stuffy nose.": This statement is not a standard recommendation for nasal cyanocobalamin administration. If the client has concerns about a stuffy nose, they should consult with their healthcare provider rather than using a nasal decongestant without guidance.

A. Potassium 4.2 mEq/L B. Total bilirubin 1.5 mg/dL C. WBC count 5.000/mm² D. Hct 44

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Potassium 4.2 mEq/L: While potassium levels should be monitored during amitriptyline therapy, the value of 4.2 mEq/L is within the normal range. There is no immediate concern based on this potassium level.

B. Total bilirubin 1.5 mg/dL

Amitriptyline, a tricyclic antidepressant, can sometimes cause hepatotoxicity, which may manifest as elevated liver enzymes or bilirubin levels. Therefore, any abnormality in liver function tests, such as total bilirubin, should be reported to the provider for further evaluation and management.

C. WBC count 5,000/mm³: The white blood cell count is not a commonly monitored parameter for amitriptyline, and the value of 5,000/mm³ is within the normal range. There is no immediate concern based on this WBC count.
D. Hct 44:The hematocrit (Hct) level is related to the percentage of red blood cells in the blood.A value of44%falls within the normal range for hematocrit. There’s no immediate concern related to amitriptyline use based on this result either.

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A nurse is reviewing the medication administration record for a client who has cancer and is receiving morphine via a PCA pump. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse clarify with the provider?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client who has pernicious anemia to self-administer nasal cyanocobalamin. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who is taking amitriptyline. Which of the following laboratory values should to the provider?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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