A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who reports drinking three to four glasses of wine each night and taking 3,000 mg of acetaminophen daily. Which of the following laboratory values is the priority for the nurse to assess?

Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)

Amylase

Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)

Creatinine

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) levels are not typically affected by alcohol or acetaminophen use.
B. Amylase levels are related to pancreatic function and are not specifically affected by alcohol or acetaminophen use.
C. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) is a liver enzyme that can be elevated in alcohol-induced liver damage and acetaminophen toxicity.
D. Creatinine levels assess kidney function and are not typically affected by alcohol or acetaminophen use to the extent that AST levels are.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Prophylactic antibiotics are not routinely given solely because of hemophilia A. They may be indicated based on the client's overall health and the procedure.
B. Packed RBCs are not typically needed for wisdom teeth extractions in clients with hemophilia A, as these procedures do not usually cause significant blood loss.
C. Recombinant factor VIII is the specific treatment for hemophilia A and is administered prior to procedures to prevent bleeding.
D. Fresh frozen plasma contains clotting factors but is not the treatment of choice for hemophilia A. Recombinant factor VIII is preferred due to its specific action and lower risk of complications.

A. Take the medication in the morning to prevent insomnia. B. Drink 2 to 3 L of water per day while on the medication. C. Expect to have a fever for the first days of therapy. D. Administer the medication with an NSAID to enhance effectiveness.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Methotrexate is not typically associated with insomnia, and the timing of administration should be according to the provider's instructions.
B. Drinking 2 to 3 L of water per day helps prevent kidney damage and reduces the risk of side effects such as methotrexate toxicity.
C. Fever is not a common expected side effect of methotrexate and should be reported to the provider.
D. Combining methotrexate with NSAIDs can increase the risk of toxicity; this should only be done under direct medical supervision.

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A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who reports drinking three to four glasses of wine each night and taking 3,000 mg of acetaminophen daily. Which of the following laboratory values is the priority for the nurse to assess?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for an adolescent who has hemophilia A and is scheduled for wisdom teeth extractions. Prior to the procedure, the nurse should anticipate that the client will receive which of the following products?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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