A nurse is planning care for a client who has idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP). Which of the following manifestations is most appropriate for the nurse to monitor?
Elevated WBC
Fever
Fatigue
Ecchymosis
The Correct Answer is D
A. Elevated WBC is not typically associated with ITP, which primarily affects platelet counts.
B. Fever may indicate infection but is not specific to ITP.
C. Fatigue can occur in clients with ITP due to anemia or chronic illness but is not specific to the condition.
D. Ecchymosis (bruising) is a hallmark manifestation of ITP due to low platelet counts and increased bleeding tendencies.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Urine-specific gravity greater than 1.030 indicates concentrated urine, suggesting dehydration, not fluid volume excess.
B. A bounding pulse is a sign of fluid volume excess.
C. Swelling at the IV site indicates infiltration, not systemic fluid volume excess.
D. Crackles upon auscultation of the lungs indicate fluid accumulation in the lungs, a sign of fluid volume excess.
E. Pitting edema is a sign of fluid volume excess, indicating fluid retention in the tissues.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Checking the patency of the client's airway is the priority action because maintaining a clear airway is crucial during a seizure to ensure adequate oxygenation and prevent aspiration.
B. Determining the poison is important but not the immediate priority during a seizure.
C. Positioning the client side-lying is important to prevent aspiration, but the first action should be to ensure the airway is clear.
D. Identifying the amount of poison ingested is important for treatment but not the immediate priority during a seizure.
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