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A nurse is reviewing the potential complications associated with peptic ulcer disease (PUD). Which of the following conditions should the nurse recognize as possible complications of PUD?
(Select All that Apply.)

Irritable bowel syndrome

Diverticulitis

Gastrointestinal bleeding

Chronic pancreatitis

Celiac disease

Perforation of the stomach or duodenum

Gastric outlet obstruction

Appendicitis

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : C,F,G

A.   Irritable bowel syndrome is not a complication of PUD, as they are different gastrointestinal disorders.
B.   Diverticulitis is unrelated to PUD and involves inflammation of the diverticula in the colon.
C.   Gastrointestinal bleeding is a common and serious complication of PUD, occurring due to ulceration of the stomach or duodenum lining.
D.   Chronic pancreatitis is not a typical complication of PUD, but it involves inflammation of the pancreas, not the stomach or duodenum.
E.   Celiac disease is unrelated to PUD and involves an autoimmune reaction to gluten in the small intestine.
F.   Perforation of the stomach or duodenum is a severe complication of PUD, leading to a life-threatening condition with leakage of stomach contents into the abdominal cavity.
G.   Gastric outlet obstruction occurs when an ulcer causes scarring and narrowing of the pyloric canal, impeding gastric emptying.
H.   Appendicitis is unrelated to PUD, as it involves inflammation of the appendix, not the stomach or duodenum.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

A. Hirsutism (excessive hair growth) can occur due to corticosteroid use, as they can increase the production of androgens.
B. Bladder spasms are not typically associated with corticosteroid use but may occur with multiple sclerosis itself.
C. Hyperglycemia is a common side effect of corticosteroids, as they can impair insulin sensitivity.
D. Corticosteroids typically cause hypertension, not hypotension, as a side effect.
E. Delayed wound healing is a well-known side effect of corticosteroid therapy, as steroids can suppress immune function.

A. Using a tartar and plaque-reducing mouthwash can decrease the incidence of caries. B. As of 2020, the 5-year survival rate of oral cancer remains low at less than 50%. C. Brushing and flossing your teeth decreases the incidence of cardiovascular disease. D. Untreated caries can contribute to tooth loss and negatively impact a client's quality of life.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Using mouthwash may reduce tartar and plaque, but it does not address the severe risks associated with tobacco use, such as oral cancer.
B. The 5-year survival rate for oral cancer is low, but it is not specifically tied to the year 2020 and should be emphasized in a broader context.
C. Brushing and flossing are essential for oral health, but they do not directly relate to cardiovascular disease prevention.
D. Tobacco use can significantly increase the risk of caries, tooth loss, and other oral health problems, negatively affecting the client's quality of life.

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A nurse is reviewing the potential complications associated with peptic ulcer disease (PUD). Which of the following conditions should the nurse recognize as possible complications of PUD? (Select All that Apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

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A nurse is reviewing the potential complications associated with peptic ulcer disease (PUD). Which of the following conditions should the nurse recognize as possible complications of PUD?
(Select All that Apply.)