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A nurse is reviewing the potential complications associated with peptic ulcer disease (PUD). Which of the following conditions should the nurse recognize as possible complications of PUD?
(Select All that Apply.)

Irritable bowel syndrome

Diverticulitis

Gastrointestinal bleeding

Chronic pancreatitis

Celiac disease

Perforation of the stomach or duodenum

Gastric outlet obstruction

Appendicitis

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : C,F,G

A.   Irritable bowel syndrome is not a complication of PUD, as they are different gastrointestinal disorders.
B.   Diverticulitis is unrelated to PUD and involves inflammation of the diverticula in the colon.
C.   Gastrointestinal bleeding is a common and serious complication of PUD, occurring due to ulceration of the stomach or duodenum lining.
D.   Chronic pancreatitis is not a typical complication of PUD, but it involves inflammation of the pancreas, not the stomach or duodenum.
E.   Celiac disease is unrelated to PUD and involves an autoimmune reaction to gluten in the small intestine.
F.   Perforation of the stomach or duodenum is a severe complication of PUD, leading to a life-threatening condition with leakage of stomach contents into the abdominal cavity.
G.   Gastric outlet obstruction occurs when an ulcer causes scarring and narrowing of the pyloric canal, impeding gastric emptying.
H.   Appendicitis is unrelated to PUD, as it involves inflammation of the appendix, not the stomach or duodenum.

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Correct Answer is ["B","E","F","G"]

Explanation

A. A high-fiber and spicy diet could irritate the stomach lining, worsening acute gastritis.
B. Administering antacids can help neutralize stomach acid and relieve discomfort associated with gastritis.
C. Rigorous exercise is not recommended during an acute gastritis flare-up, as it could exacerbate symptoms.
D. Drinking milk is a common myth that milk can soothe gastritis; however, milk can stimulate acid production, which might worsen symptoms.
E. Pain should be assessed regularly, and analgesics should be administered as prescribed. NSAIDs should be avoided, as they can worsen gastritis.
F. Avoiding caffeine, alcohol, and smoking is crucial, as they can irritate the stomach lining and worsen symptoms of gastritis.
G. Monitoring for signs of gastrointestinal bleeding, such as hematemesis or melena, is important as acute gastritis can lead to bleeding.

A. Initiate high-intensity weight-bearing exercises. B. Increase dietary intake of calcium and vitamin D supplements. C. Avoid all physical activity to prevent further joint damage. D. Apply heat therapy to the affected joints before engaging in physical activity.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. High-intensity weight-bearing exercises can exacerbate pain in patients with osteoarthritis and is not appropriate for alleviating knee stiffness.
B. Calcium and vitamin D supplementation is important for bone health, but it will not directly address the pain and stiffness associated with osteoarthritis.
C. Avoiding physical activity is not recommended for osteoarthritis; instead, moderate exercise can help improve joint function.
D. Applying heat therapy to the affected joints before engaging in physical activity is an effective method for alleviating stiffness and promoting mobility. Heat helps relax muscles and improve blood flow to the affected area.

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A nurse is reviewing the potential complications associated with peptic ulcer disease (PUD). Which of the following conditions should the nurse recognize as possible complications of PUD? (Select All that Apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient is diagnosed with acute gastritis. Which of the following interventions and assessments should the nurse consider to effectively manage this condition? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","E","F","G"]

Explanation

A 65-year-old patient with a history of osteoarthritis reports increased pain and stiffness in the knees, particularly in the morning and after prolonged inactivity. Which intervention is most appropriate to recommend to this patient to help alleviate these symptoms?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A nurse is reviewing the potential complications associated with peptic ulcer disease (PUD). Which of the following conditions should the nurse recognize as possible complications of PUD?
(Select All that Apply.)