A nurse is contributing to the care plan of a client who is postoperative and has an increased risk for deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan? (Select all that apply)
Assist with ordered exercise as needed
Encourage fluids
measure affected limb circumference
massage calves and thighs
Apply compression stockings
Correct Answer : A,B,C,E
A. Assist with ordered exercise as needed: Mobility and exercises such as ankle pumps help promote circulation and prevent venous stasis, reducing the risk of DVT.
B. Encourage fluids: Encouraging fluids helps prevent dehydration, which reduces blood viscosity and lowers the risk of clot formation.
C. Measure affected limb circumference: Measuring limb circumference is important for detecting early signs of DVT, such as swelling in the affected limb.
D. Massage calves and thighs: Massaging the legs is contraindicated in clients at risk for DVT as it can dislodge a clot, leading to a pulmonary embolism.
E. Apply compression stockings: Compression stockings promote venous return and reduce the risk of blood pooling in the lower extremities, thus preventing DVT.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Cool skin: Cool skin is not typically associated with thrombophlebitis. It is more common with arterial issues rather than venous problems.
B. Numbness: Numbness is generally a sign of nerve involvement or arterial occlusion, not a classic finding of thrombophlebitis, which primarily affects veins.
C. Edema: Edema is a common finding with thrombophlebitis due to venous inflammation and obstruction of blood flow, which leads to fluid accumulation in the affected limb.
D. Pallor: Pallor is more commonly associated with arterial insufficiency rather than venous issues like thrombophlebitis. Thrombophlebitis often presents with redness and warmth instead of pallor.
Correct Answer is ["120"]
Explanation
Flow rate (gtt/min) =(Volume ×Drop factor)/60 = (120 ×60)/60
Flow rate (gtt/min)= 120 gtt/min
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