A nurse is selecting food items for a client who follows a lacto-vegetarian diet. Which of the following foods should the nurse include in the meal?
Hamburger
Cheese
Eggs
Shrimp
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Hamburger is not a suitable food item for a lacto-vegetarian diet because it is made from ground beef, which is an animal product. A lacto-vegetarian diet excludes meat, poultry, fish, and eggs, but allows dairy products.
Choice B reason: Cheese is a suitable food item for a lacto-vegetarian diet because it is a dairy product, which is allowed in this type of diet. Cheese provides protein, calcium, and vitamin B12 for lacto-vegetarians.
Choice C reason: Eggs are not a suitable food item for a lacto-vegetarian diet because they are an animal product. Eggs are excluded from a lacto-vegetarian diet, but they are allowed in an ovo-lacto vegetarian diet, which also includes dairy products.
Choice D reason: Shrimp is not a suitable food item for a lacto-vegetarian diet because it is a seafood product, which is an animal product. Seafood is excluded from a lacto-vegetarian diet, but it is allowed in a pescatarian diet, which also includes dairy products and eggs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Alternating the first breast that is offered to the baby with each feeding is a good practice for breastfeeding because it can ensure equal stimulation and drainage of both breasts, which can prevent engorgement, mastitis, or low milk supply. Alternating breasts can also provide the baby with both foremilk and hindmilk, which have different compositions and benefits.
Choice B reason: Storing breast milk in the refrigerator up to 48 hours is not a good practice for breastfeeding because it can reduce the quality and safety of the milk. Breast milk should be stored in the refrigerator for no longer than 24 hours or in the freezer for no longer than 6 months. Breast milk should also be stored in clean, sterile containers and labeled with the date and time of expression.
Choice C reason: Nursing the baby once every 4 hours is not a good practice for breastfeeding because it can decrease the milk production and supply, which can affect the growth and development of the baby. Breastfeeding should be done on demand or at least every 2 to 3 hours during the day and every 3 to 4 hours at night. Breastfeeding should also last for at least 10 to 15 minutes per breast or until the baby is satisfied.
Choice D reason: Offering the baby water between feedings is not a good practice for breastfeeding because it can interfere with the baby's appetite and intake of breast milk, which can cause dehydration, malnutrition, or failure to thrive. Breast milk contains enough water and nutrients to meet the baby's needs for the first six months of life. Water should be avoided or limited until the baby starts solid foods.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Using an electronic device is not a reliable method for measuring blood pressure because it may give inaccurate readings due to movement, noise, or battery issues. An electronic device should be calibrated regularly and compared with a manual device.
Choice B reason: Inflating the cuff to 140/90 mmHg is not a correct procedure for measuring blood pressure because it may cause discomfort and false readings. The cuff should be inflated to about 20 to 30 mmHg above the expected systolic pressure or until the pulse disappears.
Choice C reason: Placing the cuff on the upper arm is a correct procedure for measuring blood pressure because it ensures that the cuff is at the same level as the heart and that the brachial artery is compressed. The cuff should be snug and fit around 80% of the arm circumference.
Choice D reason: Measuring blood pressure after exercise is not a good time for measuring blood pressure because it may reflect a temporary increase due to physical activity. Blood pressure should be measured after resting for at least 5 minutes in a quiet and comfortable environment.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today