A client who is unconscious and has extensive internal injuries arrives via ambulance to the emergency department. The staff cannot reach the client's family. Which of the following permits the staff to proceed with emergency surgery?
Good Samaritan Act
Nonmaleficence
Living will
Implied consent
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Reason:
Good Samaritan Act is incorrect. The Good Samaritan Act typically provides legal protection to individuals who provide assistance during emergency situations, but it does not specifically address consent for medical treatment. It protects individuals from liability when providing reasonable assistance in emergency situations.
Choice B Reason:
Nonmaleficence is incorrect. Nonmaleficence is an ethical principle that emphasizes the obligation to do no harm. While it guides healthcare professionals in prioritizing patient safety and well-being, it does not provide legal authority to proceed with medical treatment without consent.
Choice C Reason:
Living will is incorrect. A living will be a legal document that outlines an individual's preferences for medical treatment in the event that they are unable to communicate their wishes. However, if the client's living will does not specifically address the circumstances of emergency surgery, it may not apply in this situation.
Choice D Reason:
Implied consent is correct. Implied consent allows healthcare providers to proceed with necessary medical treatment when it is reasonable to assume that the patient would consent if they were able to do so. In emergency situations where a patient is unconscious or unable to provide consent, and efforts to reach family members are unsuccessful, healthcare providers may proceed with treatment based on the principle of implied consent to prevent further harm or loss of life.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
A sufficient supply of personal protective equipment is appropriate. Bioterrorism events can involve the deliberate release of biological agents, such as bacteria, viruses, or toxins, with the intent to cause harm to individuals or populations. In such events, personal protective equipment (PPE) is critical for protecting healthcare workers and first responders from exposure to infectious agents and toxins. Adequate supplies of PPE, including masks, gloves, gowns, and eye protection, are essential to ensure the safety of healthcare workers and to prevent the spread of infection.
Choice B Reason:
A network for communication between staff members and families, is important for coordinating care and providing updates during a disaster, but it is not the highest priority when addressing immediate safety concerns related to a bioterrorism event.
Choice C Reason:
A mental health specialist on the response team, is important for providing support to individuals affected by the disaster, but it is not the highest priority during the initial response phase focused on safety and containment.
Choice D Reason:
A system for tracking client information, is important for maintaining continuity of care and tracking patient outcomes, but it is not the highest priority in the immediate response to a bioterrorism event when protecting healthcare workers and preventing further spread of infection is paramount.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Respiratory therapist is incorrect. While a respiratory therapist may be involved in the management of asthma, their role primarily focuses on providing respiratory treatments and therapies. They may not have direct involvement in assisting with financial or resource-related issues.
Choice B Reason:
Child protective services is incorrect. Child protective services are typically involved in cases of suspected abuse or neglect. The inability to afford a nebulizer for asthma management does not constitute a situation requiring the involvement of child protective services.
Choice C Reason:
Social worker is correct. Social workers are trained to assist individuals and families in accessing resources and support services, including financial assistance programs or community resources that may provide assistance with obtaining medical equipment such as a nebulizer.
Choice D Reason;
Pharmacist is incorrect. While a pharmacist may provide information and guidance on medications and medical devices, their role may be limited in addressing financial barriers to obtaining a nebulizer. Social workers are better equipped to assist with navigating financial challenges and accessing resources for healthcare needs.
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