A client who is unconscious and has extensive internal injuries arrives via ambulance to the emergency department. The staff cannot reach the client's family. Which of the following permits the staff to proceed with emergency surgery?

Choice A Reason:
Listing names of witnesses to the fall in the nurses' notes is incorrect. While it's important to document witnesses to the fall, listing their names in the nurses' notes is not the primary action related to incident reporting. Witness information is typically included in the incident report itself.
Choice B Reason:
Sending the incident report to the ethics committee is incorrect. Incident reports are typically submitted to the appropriate department within the healthcare facility responsible for managing incidents and ensuring appropriate follow-up. Sending the incident report to the ethics committee may not be necessary unless there are specific ethical concerns related to the incident.
Choice C Reason:
Includes the client's account of the fall in the incident report is correct. When a client falls, it's essential to document the incident accurately and thoroughly. Including the client's account of the fall in the incident report demonstrates an understanding of the procedure because it provides valuable information about the circumstances surrounding the fall from the client's perspective.
Choice D Reason:
Documenting in the client's record that an incident report was filed is incorrect. Documenting in the client's record that an incident report was filed is a necessary step, but it doesn't provide detailed information about the incident itself. The incident report itself should contain comprehensive details about the fall, including the client's account, witnesses, actions taken, and any resulting injuries.

Choice A Reason:
A client who is at risk for pressure ulcers and has an albumin level of 4.2 g/dL is correct. This client has multiple risk factors for developing pressure ulcers, including a low albumin level. An interdisciplinary conference would be beneficial to involve various healthcare professionals, such as wound care specialists, dietitians, and physical therapists, to develop a comprehensive plan of care to prevent and manage pressure ulcers.
Choice B Reason:
A client who has Type 1 diabetes and uses an insulin pump is incorrect. While managing Type 1 diabetes requires coordination among healthcare providers, the use of an insulin pump alone may not necessitate an interdisciplinary conference unless there are specific concerns or issues that require input from multiple disciplines.
Choice C Reason:
A client who is receiving heparin and has an aPTT of 34 seconds is incorrect. Monitoring heparin therapy and adjusting doses based on laboratory values such as activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) is typically within the purview of the nursing and medical team. An interdisciplinary conference may not be necessary unless there are complications or concerns that require input from other healthcare professionals.
Choice D Reason:
A client who has orthostatic hypotension and is receiving IV fluids is incorrect. Orthostatic hypotension and IV fluid management are often managed primarily by the nursing and medical team. While input from other disciplines may be valuable in certain cases, it may not warrant scheduling an interdisciplinary conference unless there are specific complexities or challenges that require input from multiple disciplines.