A nurse is serving on a state task force for disaster planning. The nurse is engaging in disaster preparedness efforts when performing which of the following actions?
Implementing a disaster triage plan with a local medical facility.
Functioning as a manager at a temporary shelter.
Assisting with the identification of a biological agent.
Organizing a mass casualty drill for community members.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Implementing a disaster triage plan with a local medical facility is not an action that the nurse is engaging in disaster preparedness efforts. This is an action that the nurse is engaging in disaster response efforts, which are the actions taken during or immediately after a disaster to save lives, minimize injuries, and protect property.
Choice B reason: Functioning as a manager at a temporary shelter is not an action that the nurse is engaging in disaster preparedness efforts. This is an action that the nurse is engaging in disaster recovery efforts, which are the actions taken after a disaster to restore the normal functioning of the community and the environment.
Choice C reason: Assisting with the identification of a biological agent is not an action that the nurse is engaging in disaster preparedness efforts. This is an action that the nurse is engaging in disaster mitigation efforts, which are the actions taken before, during, or after a disaster to reduce or eliminate its impact.
Choice D reason: Organizing a mass casualty drill for community members is an action that the nurse is engaging in disaster preparedness efforts. This is an action that the nurse is engaging in disaster prevention efforts, which are the actions taken before a disaster to prevent or minimize its occurrence or effects. A mass casualty drill is a simulation exercise that tests the readiness and capacity of the health care system and the community to respond to a large-scale emergency.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Bradycardia is not a manifestation of alcohol withdrawal, but rather a sign of low heart rate. Alcohol withdrawal typically causes tachycardia, or high heart rate, as the body tries to compensate for the sudden absence of alcohol.
Choice B reason: Hypothermia is not a manifestation of alcohol withdrawal, but rather a sign of low body temperature. Alcohol withdrawal typically causes hyperthermia, or high body temperature, as the body reacts to the withdrawal symptoms.
Choice C reason: Increased appetite is not a manifestation of alcohol withdrawal, but rather a sign of hunger or craving. Alcohol withdrawal typically causes decreased appetite, or anorexia, as the body loses interest in food and suffers from nausea and vomiting.
Choice D reason: Insomnia is a manifestation of alcohol withdrawal, and one of the most common and distressing symptoms. Alcohol withdrawal causes insomnia, or difficulty falling or staying asleep, as the body experiences anxiety, agitation, and nightmares.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Determining potential funding sources for the program is an important action, but not the first one. The nurse should first assess the needs of the target population, such as the number of older adults who need the service, their nutritional status, their preferences, and their barriers to access food.
Choice B reason: Inquiring about the availability of volunteers is an important action, but not the first one. The nurse should first assess the needs of the target population, and then plan the resources and personnel needed to implement the program.
Choice C reason: Identifying alternative solutions to address concerns is an important action, but not the first one. The nurse should first assess the needs of the target population, and then identify the possible challenges and solutions to deliver the service effectively and efficiently.
Choice D reason: Performing a needs assessment is the first action that the nurse should take, as it provides the basis for planning, implementing, and evaluating the program. A needs assessment involves collecting and analyzing data about the health status, needs, and resources of the target population and the community. It helps to identify the gaps, priorities, and goals of the program.
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