A nurse is providing care for a client who is experiencing an acute exacerbation of systemic lupus erythematosus. Which of the following findings should the nurse anticipate?
Diplopia
Fever
Esophagitis
Bradykinesia
The Correct Answer is B
A. Diplopia. Double vision (diplopia) is more commonly associated with neurological or ophthalmic disorders such as multiple sclerosis or cranial nerve dysfunction. It is not a typical manifestation of lupus exacerbations.
B. Fever. Fever is a common and expected finding during an acute exacerbation of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). It results from systemic inflammation and immune system activation, often indicating disease flare-up or potential infection.
C. Esophagitis. Esophagitis is more often linked to gastroesophageal reflux disease or infections, not systemic lupus. Although lupus can affect many organs, the esophagus is not a typical site of acute involvement in SLE exacerbations.
D. Bradykinesia. Bradykinesia, or slowness of movement, is a hallmark feature of Parkinson’s disease. It is not associated with SLE and would not be expected during a lupus flare.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Educating clients about contraindications to specific immunizations. This is an example of primary prevention, which aims to prevent disease before it occurs by promoting safe practices and avoiding harmful exposures.
B. Providing clients with information about the benefits of exercise. This also falls under primary prevention, as it promotes a healthy lifestyle to prevent the onset of disease or complications.
C. Using an electronic messaging system to remind clients when to take medications. This is an example of tertiary prevention, which focuses on managing chronic conditions (like HIV) and preventing complications or progression of the disease through adherence support.
D. Helping clients understand health screenings covered by their insurance plans. This is considered secondary prevention, which involves early detection and prompt intervention to catch diseases in the early stages through screenings.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "Purchase a gift to give to your son from your baby." This is an effective strategy to help a young child feel included and valued, easing the transition and reducing potential jealousy. It fosters a positive emotional connection between the older sibling and the newborn.
B. "Make sure you are holding your baby when your son comes to visit you in the hospital." This may unintentionally make the child feel replaced or left out. It’s better for the parent to be free to hug and reassure the older child during the initial visit.
C. "Use medical terminology when teaching your son about your new baby." Medical terms may confuse or overwhelm a 4-year-old. Simple, age-appropriate language is more effective in helping the child understand the upcoming changes.
D. "Surprise your son with a new bedroom after you bring the baby home." Sudden changes can be disorienting or upsetting for young children. Involving them in the transition process before the baby arrives helps foster a sense of control and comfort.
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