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A nurse is talking with a client who has schizophrenia.

Suddenly the client states, "I'm frightened.

Do you hear that? The voices are telling me to do terrible things.”. Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate?.

"What are the voices telling you to do?".

"Why do you think you are hearing the voices?".

"You need to understand that there are no voices.”.

"You need to tell the voices to leave you alone.”.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

Asking “What are the voices telling you to do?” shows empathy and concern without validating the hallucination.

Choice B rationale:

Asking “Why do you think you are hearing the voices?” might imply that the nurse is validating the hallucination.

Choice C rationale:

Telling the client “You need to understand that there are no voices.”. might make the client feel misunderstood.

Choice D rationale:

Telling the client “You need to tell the voices to leave you alone.”. is not recommended as it might validate the hallucination.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Encouraging family to take the client out of the facility for short periods of time can be beneficial, but it does not address the sudden change in behavior.
Choice B rationale:
Rewarding the client for her change in behavior can reinforce positive behavior, but it does not address the sudden change in behavior.
Choice C rationale:
Asking the client why her behavior has changed can provide insight, but it does not ensure the safety of the client.
Choice D rationale:
Monitoring the client’s whereabouts at all times is important as a sudden change in mood can indicate a higher risk of suicide.

A. Drinking green tea. B. Exercising moderately. C. Increasing sodium intake. D. Experiencing diarrhea.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Drinking green tea does not directly cause lithium toxicity.

Choice B rationale:

Moderate exercise does not directly cause lithium toxicity.

Choice C rationale:

Increasing sodium intake does not directly cause lithium toxicity. In fact, a sudden decrease in sodium intake can increase the risk of lithium toxicity.

Choice D rationale:

Experiencing diarrhea can lead to dehydration, which increases the risk of lithium toxicity by reducing the excretion of lithium.

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A nurse is talking with a client who has schizophrenia. Suddenly the client states, "I'm frightened. Do you hear that? The voices are telling me to do terrible things.”. Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate?.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has been hospitalized for treatment of bipolar disorder and will be discharged with a prescription for lithium. The nurse's discharge teaching should include information cautioning against which of the following factors that may cause lithium toxicity?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A nurse in an acute mental health unit is admitting a client who has bipolar disorder. Which of the following findings supports the admitting diagnosis of acute mania?

A nurse is preparing to teach a client about his prescription of lithium for the treatment of bipolar disorder. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is talking with a client who has schizophrenia.

Suddenly the client states, "I'm frightened.

Do you hear that? The voices are telling me to do terrible things.”. Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate?.