A nurse is teaching a class about pulmonary circulation. The nurse should include that blood flows from the heart to the lungs from the right ventricle starting from which of the following locations?
Pulmonary artery
Left atrium
Left ventricle
Pulmonary veins
The Correct Answer is A
A) Pulmonary artery:
The pulmonary artery carries deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle of the heart to the lungs for oxygenation. This is the correct starting location for blood flow from the heart to the lungs in the pulmonary circulation.
B) Left atrium:
The left atrium receives oxygenated blood from the pulmonary veins and pumps it into the left ventricle, not from the right ventricle to the lungs.
C) Left ventricle:
The left ventricle pumps oxygenated blood into the systemic circulation, not from the right ventricle to the lungs.
D) Pulmonary veins:
The pulmonary veins carry oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart, not from the right ventricle to the lungs."
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Increasing GI motility and promoting bowel movements:
Laxatives work by increasing gastrointestinal motility, which stimulates the movement of fecal matter through the intestines. This promotes bowel movements and helps alleviate constipation.
B) Preventing incontinent clients from soiling themselves:
Laxatives are not typically used to prevent incontinence. Their primary function is to relieve constipation by promoting bowel movements.
C) Reducing inflammation in the intestinal lining:
Laxatives do not have a direct effect on reducing inflammation in the intestinal lining. They primarily act on bowel motility to facilitate the passage of stool.
D) Suppressing the immune response that causes inflammation:
Laxatives do not suppress the immune response or treat inflammation. They are specifically designed to relieve constipation by promoting bowel movements."
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Bicarbonate:
While bicarbonate levels may be relevant in some cases, they are not typically a primary consideration before administering furosemide. Furosemide primarily affects electrolyte balance, particularly potassium and sodium, rather than bicarbonate levels.
B) Potassium:
This is the correct answer. Before administering furosemide, it is essential to review the client's potassium levels because furosemide is a loop diuretic that can lead to potassium depletion. Monitoring potassium levels helps prevent hypokalemia, which can lead to cardiac dysrhythmias and other complications, especially in clients with heart failure.
C) Phosphate:
Phosphate levels are not typically a primary concern before administering furosemide. Furosemide primarily affects sodium and potassium levels rather than phosphate levels.
D) Carbon dioxide:
Carbon dioxide levels are not typically a primary consideration before administering furosemide. Furosemide primarily affects electrolyte balance rather than carbon dioxide levels.
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