The nurse is discharging a client from the hospital who has a new prescription for furosemide. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I should limit my fluid intake while taking this medication."
"My blood pressure will increase while I am taking this medication."
"I should take this medication in the morning rather than at night."
"I should eat a diet low in potassium while taking this medication."
The Correct Answer is C
A) "I should limit my fluid intake while taking this medication":
This statement is incorrect. Furosemide is a loop diuretic that increases urine production to reduce fluid overload in conditions like heart failure or edema. It is essential for clients taking furosemide to maintain adequate hydration to prevent dehydration. Therefore, the client should not limit their fluid intake while taking this medication.
B) "My blood pressure will increase while I am taking this medication":
This statement is incorrect. Furosemide is primarily used to reduce blood pressure by promoting diuresis and reducing fluid volume. Therefore, it is unlikely that blood pressure would increase while taking this medication.
C) "I should take this medication in the morning rather than at night":
This is the correct answer. Furosemide is usually taken in the morning to prevent nocturia (excessive urination at night), as it can increase urinary frequency. Taking it earlier in the day allows for better fluid balance during waking hours and reduces the need to wake up frequently during the night to urinate.
D) "I should eat a diet low in potassium while taking this medication":
This statement is incorrect. Furosemide can cause potassium depletion as a side effect, so clients may be advised to consume potassium-rich foods or supplements unless contraindicated due to other medical conditions. However, it is not necessary to eat a diet low in potassium while taking furosemide unless specifically instructed by a healthcare provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) "Take the medication with a full glass of water":
This is the correct answer. Docusate is a stool softener used to treat constipation by promoting the incorporation of water into the stool, making it softer and easier to pass. Taking docusate with a full glass of water helps facilitate its action by ensuring hydration and aiding in the softening of stool.
B) "Take this medication on an empty stomach":
Taking docusate on an empty stomach is not necessary. It can be taken with or without food. The primary consideration is to take it with an adequate amount of water to facilitate its stool-softening effect.
C) "Do not take this medication before bedtime":
There is no specific contraindication to taking docusate before bedtime. The timing of administration can vary based on individual preferences and bowel habits. Some individuals may prefer to take it before bedtime to promote a bowel movement in the morning, while others may take it at different times of the day.
D) "Expect abdominal pain with this medication":
Abdominal pain is an uncommon side effect of docusate. While it may occur in some individuals, it is not a common or expected reaction to the medication. Most people tolerate docusate well, but gastrointestinal side effects such as mild abdominal cramping, nausea, or diarrhea may occur in some cases.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for "fight or flight":
This is the correct answer. The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the "fight or flight" response, which prepares the body to react to perceived threats or stressors by increasing heart rate, dilating pupils, redistributing blood flow, and releasing stress hormones such as adrenaline and noradrenaline.
B) The sympathetic nervous system helps us to rest and digest:
This statement is incorrect. The parasympathetic nervous system is responsible for the "rest and digest" response, which promotes relaxation, digestion, and conservation of energy.
C) The sympathetic nervous system includes the cranial nerves:
This statement is incorrect. The sympathetic nervous system is primarily associated with the thoracolumbar region of the spinal cord and does not include the cranial nerves, which are primarily associated with the parasympathetic nervous system.
D) The sympathetic nervous system can lower blood pressure:
This statement is incorrect. The sympathetic nervous system typically increases blood pressure as part of the "fight or flight" response by increasing heart rate and constricting blood vessels to redirect blood flow to vital organs and muscles.
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