After an assessment, the nurse realizes that a client demonstrates cognitive responses to stress. What behaviors did the client demonstrate for the nurse to make this clinical determination?
Irritable
Lethargic
Angry
Decreased attention to detail
The Correct Answer is D
A) Irritable: Irritability is more closely associated with emotional responses to stress rather than cognitive responses. While irritability can be a manifestation of stress, it primarily reflects emotional tension rather than cognitive impairment.
B) Lethargic: Lethargy is a physical response to stress rather than a cognitive one. It refers to a lack of energy, motivation, or enthusiasm, which can result from stress-induced fatigue or exhaustion.
C) Angry: Anger is also primarily an emotional response to stress rather than a cognitive one. While stress can contribute to feelings of anger or frustration, it does not directly reflect cognitive impairment or alterations in cognitive functioning.
D) Decreased attention to detail: Cognitive responses to stress can include difficulty concentrating, decreased attention to detail, memory problems, and impaired decision-making. When a client demonstrates decreased attention to detail, it indicates cognitive impairment or distraction, which can be a response to stress. This behavior suggests that the client's cognitive functioning is affected by the stress they are experiencing.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Gelatin: Gelatin is a suitable choice for a clear liquid diet. It is transparent and easily digestible, making it appropriate for individuals requiring clear liquids, such as those recovering from certain medical procedures or surgeries.
B) Popsicle: Popsicles are commonly included in clear liquid diets. They provide hydration and can help soothe a sore throat or provide relief from nausea. However, it is essential to ensure that the popsicle is clear and does not contain any solid fruit or pieces.
C) Yogurt: Yogurt is not typically included in a clear liquid diet. Clear liquid diets consist of transparent or translucent fluids that are easily digested and leave minimal residue in the gastrointestinal tract. Yogurt, being a semi-solid food, contains particles that are not clear and is typically considered a full liquid or soft diet item rather than a clear liquid. Therefore, the client's choice of yogurt indicates a need for further teaching regarding appropriate food choices for a clear liquid diet.
D) Broth: Broth, such as chicken or beef broth, is a staple of clear liquid diets. It is easily digested and provides essential electrolytes and hydration. Broth can be consumed hot or cold, depending on the client's preference and medical condition.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Chocolate milk:
Chocolate contains caffeine, which can contribute to sleep disturbances. It is not a recommended beverage for someone looking to decrease caffeine intake.
B. Diet cola:
Cola contains caffeine, even in diet versions, which can contribute to sleep disturbances. Therefore, it is not suitable for decreasing caffeine intake.
C. Brewed iced tea:
Brewed iced tea contains caffeine, which can interfere with sleep. It is not a suitable option for someone trying to reduce caffeine consumption.
D. Lemon-lime soda:
Lemon-lime sodas typically do not contain caffeine, making them a better choice for someone looking to reduce their caffeine intake and improve sleep.
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