A nurse is teaching a class on professionalism. The nurse should include that which of the following is an example of responsibility?

Speaking to a provider on behalf of a client.

Performing hand hygiene before caring for a client.

Contacting a social worker for a client who requires assistance with finances.

Supporting a client's decision to discontinue a treatment.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Speaking to a provider on behalf of a client can be part of a nurse's advocacy role, but it is not specifically an example of responsibility. Advocacy involves representing the client's needs and preferences, but the action itself is more about advocacy than personal responsibility.

B.   Performing hand hygiene before caring for a client is a fundamental practice that falls under the responsibility of ensuring infection control and maintaining patient safety. It is a key aspect of professional responsibility as it directly impacts the prevention of healthcare-associated infections and upholding high standards of patient care.
C.   Contacting a social worker for a client who needs help with finances is part of the nurse's role in coordinating care and addressing the client's needs holistically. It reflects the nurse’s responsibility to ensure that the client receives comprehensive support, but it is more about care coordination rather than the direct personal responsibility in care delivery.
D.   Supporting a client's decision to discontinue treatment is related to respecting patient autonomy and ethical principles. While it is a critical aspect of patient-centered care, it represents the nurse's role in advocacy and ethical practice rather than a direct example of personal responsibility in routine tasks.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Administering incompatible blood products is a significant medical error that can result in severe patient harm, including hemolytic transfusion reactions, which can be life-threatening. This type of incident qualifies as a sentinel event because it involves serious injury or death and necessitates immediate investigation and corrective actions to prevent recurrence.
B. While administering medications late is a medication error and can affect patient outcomes, it does not typically qualify as a sentinel event unless it results in serious harm or death. Sentinel events are generally those with more severe consequences or potential for significant harm.
C. Documenting vital signs at the wrong time is a documentation error and could potentially lead to issues in patient care. However, it is not classified as a sentinel event unless it results in significant harm or jeopardizes the patient's safety.
D. Administering a prescribed sedative for insomnia, when done according to a valid prescription and proper protocols, is a routine medical intervention and does not typically constitute a sentinel event. Sentinel events involve unexpected and serious outcomes rather than standard clinical procedures when performed correctly.

A. Measuring a client's I & O B. Providing postmortem care for a client C. Obtaining a client's weight D. Inserting a nasogastric tube for a client

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. The role of the AP includes tasks like recording the amount of fluids the client consumes and produces (urine, emesis, etc.), but it does not require specialized nursing knowledge.
B. Postmortem care involves preparing the body after death for the family or transfer to the morgue. This task can be performed by an AP.
C. While this task can be delegated to both LPNs and APs, it is often considered a basic task that can be assigned to the AP to free up the LPN for more complex patient care responsibilities.
D. Inserting an NG tube is a skill that LPNs are trained to perform, and it is within their scope of practice in many states and healthcare settings, provided they have received the appropriate training and certification.

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A nurse is teaching a class on professionalism. The nurse should include that which of the following is an example of responsibility?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing teaching with a nursing colleague about sentinel events. Which of the following statements by the nursing colleague indicates an understanding?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

At the beginning of the shift, an RN is preparing assignments for a licensed practical nurse (LPN) and an assistive personnel (AP). Which of the following tasks should the nurse assign to the LPN?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse checks with assistive personnel on the unit throughout the shift to determine if they are completing tasks. The nurse is demonstrating which of the following rights of delegation?

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